Cell wall modification (CWM) promotes the formation of aerenchyma in roots under waterlogging conditions as an adaptive mechanism. Lysigenous aerenchyma formation in roots improves oxygen transfer in plants, which highlights the importance of CWM as a focal point in waterlogging stress tolerance. We investigated the structural and functional compositions of CWM genes and their expression patter...

Phased array antenna’s radiation pattern can be electronically controlled, which makes them relevant solution for multipath interference. Electronically Steerable Parasitic Array Radiator (ESPAR) antenna systems are part of the family of phased array antenna under the umbrella of aerial beamforming antennas. Generally ESPAR antenna system design considers the quarter wavelength approach. In pra...