This article develops a method of ratio estimate in fuzzy sense. By both the simple random sampling and stratified random sampling, we can obtain the ratio estimate in usual statistical sense. However, the sampling data may be ambiguous in some uncertain circumstance. To solve such kind of problem, we probe into the simple random sampling and stratified random sampling in fuzzy sense, obtain th...

Khoshnevisan et al. (2007) proposed a general family of estimators for population mean using known value of some population parameters in simple random sampling. The objective of this paper is to propose a family of combined-type estimators in stratified random sampling adapting the family of estimators proposed by Khoshnevisan et al. (2007) under non-response. The properties of proposed family...

monitoring of road traffic noise is becoming an important issue in modern cities due to the spreading of noise pollution and the extension of monitored areas. thus, the stratified spatial sampling is frequently applied to reduce the costs and provide adequate accuracy in order to obtain reliable noise maps. the definition of the strata in the sampling may refer to the legislative classification...

Software reliability testing provided the necessary guarantee for improving software reliability level and estimation. The traditional method for generating software reliability test cases could be seen as a simple random sampling, which was randomly choosen according to the operational profile defined by Musa. The stratified sampling was well known as a complex but more accurate sampling appro...