نتایج جستجو برای: strategic behavior

تعداد نتایج: 685863  

2016
Marcelo Tyszler Arthur Schram

We theoretically and experimentally study voter behavior in a setting characterized by plurality rule and mandatory voting. Voters choose from three options. We are interested in the occurrence of strategic voting in an environment where Condorcet cycles may occur and focus on how information about the preference distribution affects strategic behavior. We also vary the relative importance of t...

2008
Yuri Levin Jeff McGill Mikhail Nediak

We introduce a dynamic pricing model for a monopolistic company selling a perishable product to a finite population of strategic consumers (customers who are aware that pricing is dynamic and may time their purchases strategically). This problem is modeled as a stochastic dynamic game in which the company’s objective is to maximize total expected revenues, and each customer maximizes the expect...

2009
Sabrina Teyssier

This paper analyzes which type of individuals’ characteristics drive behaviors in a public good game, depending on strategic uncertainty. The results of the laboratory experiment emphasize that advantageous inequity aversion has a significant effect on the contribution decision but beliefs on the others’ contribution and risk aversion are the characteristics that mainly lead the contribution de...

Journal: :CoRR 2016
Ronald de Haan

We study the computational complexity of several scenarios of strategic behavior for the Kemeny procedure in the setting of judgment aggregation. In particular, we investigate (1) manipulation, where an individual aims to achieve a better group outcome by reporting an insincere individual opinion, (2) bribery, where an external agent aims to achieve an outcome with certain properties by bribing...

2011
Tadanobu Misawa Tetsuya Shimokawa

This paper proposes an augmented learning model from a neuroscience perspective. This model contains brain activity data of the orbitofrontal cortex as a predictive variable of human strategic behavior. A Bayesian 3-layer perceptron, which shows the complex relationship between decision factors, was adopted to describe the learning behavior. However, the model's complexity creates the possibili...

Journal: :Information & Management 2003
Ing-Long Wu

Information technology has been considered as both a strategic catalyst and enabler of business process reengineering (BPR). An area of major concern has been the difficulty to convince senior management’s reluctant behavior toward promoting the strategic role of IT in process reengineering. There has been relatively little research on this topic. Furthermore, one common approach might be merel...

2000
Pedro Purroy Vicente Salas

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of strategic competition in retail banking when some of the ®rms show expense preference behavior. The literature on expense preference behavior by banking ®rms is fairly large, but to our knowledge, so far, the strategic interaction between pro®t maximizing banks and banks with expense preference behavior has not been investigated. The paper has also ...

2008
Wesley J. Wildman Patrick McNamara

Th e neurological study of religious behavior, belief, and experience faces many challenges related to research conception, experimental design, and interpretation of results. Some of these problems are common to other types of neurological study of behavioral and cognitive phenomena. Others are distinctive to the specifically religious domain of behavior, belief, and experience. Th is paper di...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Eric Set Ignacio Saez Lusha Zhu Daniel E Houser Noah Myung Songfa Zhong Richard P Ebstein Soo Hong Chew Ming Hsu

Game theory describes strategic interactions where success of players' actions depends on those of coplayers. In humans, substantial progress has been made at the neural level in characterizing the dopaminergic and frontostriatal mechanisms mediating such behavior. Here we combined computational modeling of strategic learning with a pathway approach to characterize association of strategic beha...

Journal: :Science 2006
Colin F Camerer Ernst Fehr

The canonical model in economics considers people to be rational and self-regarding. However, much evidence challenges this view, raising the question of when "Economic Man" dominates the outcome of social interactions, and when bounded rationality or other-regarding preferences dominate. Here we show that strategic incentives are the key to answering this question. A minority of self-regarding...

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