We introduce an analogue for Lip-normed operator systems of the second author’s order-unit quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distance and prove that it is equal to the first author’s complete distance. This enables us to consolidate the basic theory of what might be called operator Gromov-Hausdorff convergence. In particular we establish a completeness theorem and deduce continuity in quantum tori, Bere...

Cayley-Dickson construction produces a sequence of normed algebras over real numbers. Its consequent applications result in complex numbers , quaternions, octonions, etc. In this paper we formalize the construction and prove its basic properties. The notation and terminology used here have been introduced in the following We use the following convention: u, v, x, y, z, X, Y are sets and r, s ar...

In this article we describe several results based on the paper [Hur98] and which we will refer to as Hurwitz’ theorem. There are several related results: the classification of real normed division algebras, the classification of complex composition algebras and the classification of real composition algebras. The classification of real division algebras is an open problem. Our interest is in co...

The theory of fuzzy sets, which was initiated by Zadeh in his seminal paper [33] in 1965, was applied to generalize some of the basic concepts of algebra. The fuzzy algebraic structures play a vital role in mathematics with wide applications in many other branches such as theoretical physics, computer sciences, control engineering, information sciences, coding theory, logic, set theory, real an...