Many mammalian genes localize near nuclear speckles, nuclear bodies enriched in ribonucleic acid-processing factors. In this paper, we dissect cis-elements required for nuclear speckle association of the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) locus. We show that speckle association is a general property of Hsp70 bacterial artificial chromosome transgenes, independent of the chromosome integration site, ...

Ultrasound imaging is a widely used and safe medical diagnostic technique, due to its non-invasive nature, low cost and capability of forming real time imaging. Ultrasound imaging uses high-frequency sound to image internal structures by differing reflection signals produced when a beam of sound is projected into the body and bounces back at interfaces between the structures. However the useful...

Reduction of speckle noise is one of the most important processes to increase the quality of radar coherent images. Image variances or speckle is a granular noise that inherently exists in and degrades the quality of the active radar and SAR images. Before using active radar and SAR imageries, the very first step is to reduce the effect of Speckle noise. Most of speckle reduction techniques hav...

Laser Speckle Imaging (LSI) images interference patterns produced by coherent addition of scattered laser light to map subsurface tissue perfusion. However, the effect of longer path length photons is typically unknown and poses a limitation towards absolute quantification. In this work, LSI is integrated with spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) to suppress multiple scattering and absorptio...

Speckle correlation diagnostics was used to study non-stationary multiple scattering multi-phase systems with spatially separated components on the instance of porous media in the course of liquid-phase evaporation. We propose a phenomenological model in which the local interfaces between air-filled and liquid-filled spaces in the probed medium act as an ensemble of the elementary dynamic scatt...

Super-resolution localisation microscopy techniques depend on uniform illumination across the field of view, otherwise the resolution is degraded, resulting in imaging artefacts such as fringes. Lasers are currently the light source of choice for switching fluorophores in PALM/STORM methods due to their high power and narrow bandwidth. However, the high coherence of these sources often creates ...

Tissue structure including lesions in ultrasound images is important in clinical diagnosis. The way to suppress noise effectively and to preserve the structure is vital for diagnosis and also for image postprocessing. In order to reduce speckle and improve the quality of ultrasound images, this paper presents a fast adaptive bilateral filter (FABF) based on local histogram. The presented filter...

We propose a system that reduces laser display speckles by vibrating the light pipe. A small displacement of the light pipe appears to allow the total reflection of the laser, thereby resulting in a homogenized speckle field that changes with time. In this case, the speckle interference generated by the pattern projected by the laser through the light pipe destroys the spatial homogenization of...

1Reader, Punjabi University,Patiala-147002(Punjab), India, [email protected] 2Reader Punjabi University, Patiala-147002(Punjab), India E-mail:[email protected] Abstract-Today ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging are essential tools for noninvasive medical diagnosis. One of the fundamental problems in this field is speckle noise, which is a major limitation on image qua...

ABSTRACT Speckle noise is often correlated due to image post-processing or imperfect imaging transfer function. in order to filter correlated speckle noise in a multiscale framework (stationary wavelet decomposition), we propose two approaches, respectively parametric and non parameteric. The first approach is based on a parametric modelisation of the speckle autocorrelation function using a co...