This article investigates the connections among prices of biofuels, agricultural commodities and other relevant assets in Europe, US, Brazil. The analysis includes a comprehensive data set covering price for 38 traded titles during period from 2003 to 2020. We used minimum spanning tree (MST) approach identify complex trading system. Our mutual reveals major defining features world-leading biof...

Electric Power Transmission: Rationing a Limited Resource In the redesigned electric power industry, electricity-generating companies compete for customers and then transmit their electricity rarely be realized. Money collected by the central coordinator can be used to maintain and upgrade the transmission system. The researchers have already developed software that can produce using the existi...

The second of this series of two papers is devoted to a theoretical analysis of spatial interaction between commodity markets. The theoretical framework that we present is referred to as the stochastic spatial arbitrage model (SSAM); it accounts for most of the empirical regularities observed in the first paper. Two basic mechanisms are found to be responsible for spatial inter-market interacti...