The demarcation of international borders is an essential issue. Although this can manage between neighboring countries, sometimes disputes may lead to many wars and problems. However, be solved officially by negotiation the two sides; actual solution required determination exact borderline with pillars' positions. Consequently, a series positioning computations are required, followed field work...

The deteriorating trend of malnutrition among under-five children (U5C) seen throughout the 1990s has changed. As shown below, preliminary figures from a UNICEF-supported survey carried out in February 2002 show that acute and general malnutrition are now less than half the levels of 1996, while chronic malnutrition has fallen by nearly 30% during the same period (Fig. 1). This decline should b...

T his paper examines the effect of factors on the development of commercial banking in Iraq. Seven factors used as determinates for financial depth which are per capita GDP, inflation rate, government budget deficit, share of state-owned banks of total assets as proxy of financial repression, oil sector domination, international trade openness and political stability as explanatory v...

background: chromosome abnormality (ca) including sex chromosomes abnormality (scas) is one of the most important causes of disordered sexual development and infertility. scas formed by numerical or structural alteration in x and y chromosomes, are the most frequently ca encountered at both prenatal diagnosis and at birth. objective: this study describes cytogenetic findings of cases suspected ...

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia1 are responsible for a significant number of disease outbreaks in Iraq. The current study can be considered as the first molecular characterization of serotype Asia1 in Iraq. The present investigation reports the detection of serotype FMDV Asia1 from local farms in Sulaimani districts in 2012 and 2014 outbreaks. Phylogenetic analysis o...

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is reported to be caused by traumatic events that are outside the range of usual human experience including (but not limited to) military combat, violent personal assault, being kidnapped or taken hostage and terrorist attacks. Initial data suggests that at least 1 out of 5 Iraq War veterans are exhibiting symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD. Virtual R...

20 | P a g e www.iiste.org Study the Rheological and Mechanical Properties of PVA/NH4Cl by Ultrasonic Prof. Dr. Abdul-Kareem Jawad Rashid Rawaa Mizher Obiad Burak Yahya Kadem 1. University of Babylon, College of Science, Physics Department, Babylon, Hilla -Najif Street, Iraq 2. University of Babylon, College of Science, Physics Department, Babylon, Hilla -Najif Street, Iraq 3. University of Bab...

This article studies the case of sanctions against Russian war on Ukraine in 2022 background four major and well-documented historical sanction episodes: (1) anti-Apartheid 1980s, (2) Iraqi occupation Kuwait 1990, (3) Iranian nuclear capabilities (4) US EU annexation Crimea. Two cases (South Africa Iran) have a comparatively low probability success based pre-sanction trade linkage between sende...

Anecdotal reports in the press and epidemiological studies suggest that deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan may be associated with respiratory diseases and symptoms in U.S. military personnel and veterans. Exposures during military operations were complex, but virtually all service members were exposed to high levels of respirable, geogenic dust. Inhalation of other dusts has been shown to be as...