This study provides fundamental information on some key aspects of the reproductive traits of qanati tailor fish, Alburnoides qanati, an Iranian endemic, poorly studied cyprinid fish species. Sampling was performed on a monthly basis during one year (from March 2011 through February 2012) from a tributary of endorheic Kor River Basin, Southern Iran. The results of data analyzing showed that the...

A patient with diphtheritic neuropathy was investigated with repeated tests of parasympathetic and sympathetic vasomotor and sudomotor functions for one year after the onset of symptoms. Somatic nerve function was tested with nerve conduction studies and an index based on ten variables was used to follow the course of the neuropathy. Sural nerve and anterior tibial muscle biopsies were performe...

somatic embryogenesis was initiated in c. sativus l. from shoot meristems on ls medium containing bap (2×10-5 m)+naa (2×10-5 m). various stages of somatic embryogenesis were observed in the same medium and the development was asynchronous. somatic embryo development proceeded through well recognized sequences (globular to embryoids) with clearly discernible bipolar regions. matured embryos coul...

the present study investigated effects of starvation on growth, body chemical composition and non-specific immune parameters in yellow fin seabream.  in this study, 120 fish with a mean length of 8.05± 0.98 cm and weight of 7.46± 1.07 g (was referred as size a) and 120 fish with a mean length of 11.05 ± 0.86 cm and weight of 18.01± 3.07 g (was referred size b) were used with each size was compr...

Botryllus primigenus is a colonial tunicate in which three successive generations develop synchronously. To identify proliferation centers and possible adult stem cells during asexual reproduction, somatic and germline cells were labeled with 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU). In the youngest generation, multipotent epithelial cells exhibited an average labeling index (LI) of 30% 24 hr after BrdU ...

Sleep of an organism is a state that has yet to be fully described. It is true though that somatic manifestations of sleep may refl ect the degree of psychological well-being and, conversely, the quality of sleep greatly infl uences the perceived quality of life. The supportive data was collected using a questionnaire for Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The surveyed group consisted of 10...

Chromosome number and karyotype of Astragalus stereocalyx Bornm. (Milk-vetch) in the section Stereocalyx Bornm. distributing naturally in Turkey were analyzed in detail. This species is endemic to Turkey and growing in Eskişehir and Konya provinces. Squash preparation method was used for chromosome study in this species. The somatic chromosome number was determined as 2n = 16 in A. stereocalyx....

Health anxiety (or hypochondriasis) is prevalent, may be persistent and disabling for the sufferers and associated with high societal costs. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a new third-wave behavioral cognitive therapy that has not yet been tested in health anxiety. 34 consecutive Danish patients with severe health anxiety were referred from general practitioners or hospital departme...

background: recognition of helminth-derived pathogen associated molecular patterns (pamps) by pattern recognition receptors (prrs), including toll like recep­tors (tlrs) is the first step towards initiating anti–helminth immune re­sponses. methods : using somatic antigens of ostertagia occidentalis, an important abomasal parasite of ruminants, the expression of ovine tlr2 and tlr4 in peripheral...