نتایج جستجو برای: soil characteristics including texture
تعداد نتایج: 1747109 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Adaptation of plants under drought and salinity stress depends directly on the type of soil texture. Therefore, in this research, the morpho-physiological variations of Stachys multicaulis, an Iranian wild endemic plant species, were investigated in different soil textures under drought and salinity stress. For this purpose, plants were cultivated in three different light, medium and h...
BACKGROUND Key climatic factors influencing the transport of pesticides to drains and to depth were identified. Climatic characteristics such as the timing of rainfall in relation to pesticide application may be more critical than average annual temperature and rainfall. The fate of three pesticides was simulated in nine contrasting soil types for two seasons, five application dates and six syn...
The aim of this research was to determine the effects of Camphorosma monspeliaca species on soil variables in its habitat. Ecological positive or negative effects of new species on environment must carefully be examined before allowing their plantation in vast areas on the other hand these species with their special characteristics have special effects on their surrounding environment that sho...
Oxygen is an important element for plant growth. Reducing its concentration in the soil affects plant physiological processes such as nutrient and water uptake as well as respiration, the redox potential of soil elements and the activity of microorganisms. The main mechanism of oxygen transport in the soil is by diffusion, a dynamic process greatly influenced by soil physical properties such as...
In a climate change scenario, successful modeling of the relationships between plant-soil-meteorology is crucial for a sustainable agricultural production, especially for perennial crops. Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L. cv Chardonnay) located in eight experimental plots (Burgundy, France) along a hillslope were monitored weekly for 3 years for leaf water potentials, both at predawn (Ψpd) and at m...
The effects of Bt corn (Zea mays L.) residue on soil microbial communities and rates of C mineralization were investigated. The Bt corn residue had a higher lignin content (12%) and lignin/N (9.9) ratio compared with its non-Bt near-isoline (10% lignin; lignin/N = 8.6). We examined the relationships among the Bt/non-Bt residue properties, residue component, soil texture, sampling time, and till...
Field capacity and permasent wilting point are the most important parameters in designing and programming irrigation, whose measurements are troublesome and time-consuming. But these parameters could be estimated by easy data characteristics such as soil texture, organic matter and gypsum, using Pedotransfer Functions (PTFs) with high precision. In order to estimate soil moisture at FC and PWP ...
drought is transient phenomenon , slow , repetitive and integral part of the climate of each region. drought begins with a substantial reduction in precipitation over the long-term average rainfall and over time, reduced soil moisture and surface and ground water resources will continue to decrease. this phenomenon is the most important in bakhtegan basin because of its importance in strategic ...
Taxus baccata is one of the few native needleleave species of north and northwest forests of Iran, distributed as a single tree or sometimes in spots. The Gazoo Yew reserve is one of the most valuable habitats of Taxus baccata in north of Iran, which has not been studied sufficiently. This study aimed to investigate the vegetation and the forest types as well as the effects of the environmental...
Over the last five years, restoration and rehabilitation projects in saline and alkaline rangelands at north of Golestan Province in Iran through plantation of Lycium depressum Stock. have not achieved any success. One reason behind this lies in the lack of knowledge about relations between the soil and plant. This study aimed at assessing and comparing soil physiochemical characteristics insid...
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