نتایج جستجو برای: social institutions

تعداد نتایج: 681448  

2013
Vincent Dubois

In his famous 1982 address as a president of the American Sociological Association, Erving Goffman returns to the relation between the interaction order and social structures, which he defines as a „loose coupling‟. This paper elaborates on this intriguing but partially disappointing response, and proposes to complement it by analyzing the role of institutions. First, individual interactions, s...

Journal: :Psychological science 2014
Jean M Twenge W Keith Campbell Nathan T Carter

Between 1972 and 2012, Americans became significantly less trusting of each other and less confident in large institutions, such as the news media, business, religious organizations, the medical establishment, Congress, and the presidency. Levels of trust and confidence, key indicators of social capital, reached all-time or near-all-time lows in 2012 in the nationally representative General Soc...

2015
Li Zhang

This research examines how household context mediates with social participation and intergenerational relations to impact subjective well-being among the elderly aged 65 and over in China. Through analyzing data from the 2011 wave of Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), the results show that living alone or in institutions links to negative well-being of the elderly. A higher ...

Karimi, Hasan, Momeni, Khodamorad,

Objectives: The growing social and economical changes in the life style, have made Abstract it difficult for many people to assume the responsibility of taking care of older adults in the family, consequently institutions become the inevitable option for many elderly adults. The aim of this study was to compare mental health of institutionalized and community living elderly adults in Kermanshah...

2002
Courtland L. Smith

Institutional mapping is a technique that builds on the logic of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). In GIS, coverages placed over a base map show spatial relations. Social institutions are more difficult to ‘‘map’’ physically. Institutional mapping uses three social coverages—scale, power, and capital. Four sets of institutions affecting watershed management—salmon restoration, water quality...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
ساره راسخی دکترای مرتعداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات، تهران علی اکبر مهرابی استاد، گروه آبخیزداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، تهران سید اکبر جوادی استادیار گروه مرتع داری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مهدی قربانی استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

renewable natural resources are national capital and are of paramount importance in each country. preservation and developing these resources is incumbent upon relevant institutions and all people especially the beneficiaries. in this regard, various approaches have been recommended for optimum use and sustainable preservation of natural resources especially rangelands among which co-management...

2008
Mina Baliamoune-Lutz George Mavrotas

We examine the impact of institutional quality and social capital on aid effectiveness. We find strong evidence that social capital and institutions enhance aid effectiveness. Moreover, once we account for the role of social capital and institutions, the impact of policies tend to disappear. These findings have important policy implications as they indicate that conditioning aid allocation on ‘...

2011
Niklas Potrafke Heinrich W. Ursprung

This study empirically assesses the influence of globalization on the institutional root causes of gender equality as measured by the new OECD Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI). We capture the multifaceted concept of globalization with the KOF index and its three sub-indices which measure the economic, social and political dimensions of globalization. Observing the progress of globali...

2008
Mina Baliamoune-Lutz George Mavrotas

We examine the impact of institutional quality and social capital on aid effectiveness. We find strong evidence that social capital and institutions enhance aid effectiveness. Moreover, once we account for the role of social capital and institutions, the impact of policies tend to disappear. These findings have important policy implications as they indicate that conditioning aid allocation on ‘...

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