Web services, with an emphasis on open standards and flexibility, can provide benefits over existing capital markets’ integration practices. However, Web services must first meet certain technical requirements, including performance, security, and so on. Based on extensible markup language (XML), Web services inherit not only the advantages of XML, but its relatively poor performance, which mak...

SOAP (simple object access protocol) is a protocol that allows the access to remote objects independently of the computer architecture and the language. A client using SOAP can send or receive objects, or access remote object methods. Unlike other remote procedure call methods, like XML-RPC or RMI, SOAP can use many different transport types (for instance, it could be called as a CGI or as sock...

Making soap bubbles by blowing air on a soap film is an enjoyable activity, yet a poorly understood phenomenon. Working either with circular bubble wands or long-lived vertical soap films having an adjustable steady state thickness, we investigate the formation of such bubbles when a gas is blown through a nozzle onto a film. We vary film size, nozzle radius, space between the film and nozzle, ...

The natural pH of sodium dodecanoate (laurate), NaL, and sodium tetradecanoate (myristate), NaMy, solutions is measured as a function of the surfactant concentrations at 25 degrees C, and at several fixed NaCl concentrations. Surface tension isotherms are also obtained. Depending on the surfactant concentration, the investigated solutions contain precipitates of alkanoic acid, neutral soap, and...

BACKGROUND Diarrhea prevalence increases from around the time that complementary foods are introduced. Improving caregiver's hand hygiene during food preparation could reduce complementary food contamination and enteric pathogen transmission. Washing hands with soap is more common when water and soap are together at a convenient location. We conducted a three-month pilot intervention to evaluat...

Behavior change communication for improving handwashing with soap can be labor and resource intensive, yet quality results are difficult to achieve. Nudges are environmental cues engaging unconscious decision-making processes to prompt behavior change. In this proof-of-concept study, we developed an inexpensive set of nudges to encourage handwashing with soap after toilet use in two primary sch...

This paper is concerned with investigating Robin Lakoff’s claims about tentativeness in women’s language and the influence of media role models on reproducing gender stereotypes. The aim of this research project was to investigate representations of women’s language in German and Australian soap operas. The project focused on the frequency and the functions of sentenc...

To enable checking of SOAP messages for compliance to a given security policy, extensions to the classical “Schema-only” validation of SOAP messages are required. These extensions check, if the WS-Security elements found in a SOAP message fulfill the Web Service security specification that is laid down in the WS-SecurityPolicy document. In this paper, we discuss to what extent the proposed exte...