نتایج جستجو برای: smn1

تعداد نتایج: 481  

2013
C. Lebrero

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a recessive disorder involving the degradation and subsequent loss of motor neurons from the spinal cord. The main cause of SMA is related with the absence of the functional form of the survival motor neuron (SMN) gene (SMN1). This gene presents a telomeric (SMN1) and a centromeric (SMN2) copies that differ in 5 nucleotides. This mutation produces an alternative...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2012
Melissa Osborne Daniel Gomez Zhihua Feng Corissa McEwen Jose Beltran Kim Cirillo Bassem El-Khodor Ming-Yi Lin Yun Li Wendy M Knowlton David D McKemy Laurent Bogdanik Katherine Butts-Dehm Kimberly Martens Crystal Davis Rosalinda Doty Keegan Wardwell Afshin Ghavami Dione Kobayashi Chien-Ping Ko Sylvie Ramboz Cathleen Lutz

A number of mouse models for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have been genetically engineered to recapitulate the severity of human SMA by using a targeted null mutation at the mouse Smn1 locus coupled with the transgenic addition of varying copy numbers of human SMN2 genes. Although this approach has been useful in modeling severe SMA and very mild SMA, a mouse model of the intermediate form of ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Mohini Jangi Christina Fleet Patrick Cullen Shipra V Gupta Shila Mekhoubad Eric Chiao Norm Allaire C Frank Bennett Frank Rigo Adrian R Krainer Jessica A Hurt John P Carulli John F Staropoli

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disease, is the leading monogenic cause of infant mortality. Homozygous loss of the gene survival of motor neuron 1 (SMN1) causes the selective degeneration of lower motor neurons and subsequent atrophy of proximal skeletal muscles. The SMN1 protein product, survival of motor neuron (SMN), is ubiquitously expressed and is a key...

Journal: :Molecular and cellular biology 2006
Nirmal K Singh Natalia N Singh Elliot J Androphy Ravindra N Singh

Humans have two nearly identical copies of the Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) gene, SMN1 and SMN2. In spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), SMN2 is not able to compensate for the loss of SMN1 due to exclusion of exon 7. Here we describe a novel inhibitory element located immediately downstream of the 5' splice site in intron 7. We call this element intronic splicing silencer N1 (ISS-N1). Deletion of ISS-...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2000
N Owen C L Doe J Mellor K E Davies

Childhood onset spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common autosomal recessive disorder primarily characterized by the loss of lower alpha motor neurons. The underlying chromosomal defects causing SMA have been found in the survival motor neuron (SMN) gene. SMN has been shown previously to play a role in both snRNP biogenesis and mRNA processing, although direct evidence for the relationship bet...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 1999
T Vitali V Sossi F Tiziano S Zappata A Giuli M Paravatou-Petsotas G Neri C Brahe

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder which presents with various clinical phenotypes ranging from severe to very mild. All forms are caused by the homozygous absence of the survival motor neuron ( SMN1 ) gene. SMN1 and a nearly identical copy ( SMN2 ) are located in a duplicated region at 5q13 and encode identical proteins. The genetic basis for t...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2013
Melissa S Cobb Ferril F Rose Hansjörg Rindt Jacqueline J Glascock Monir Shababi Madeline R Miller Erkan Y Osman Pei-Fen Yen Michael L Garcia Brittanie R Martin Mary J Wetz Chiara Mazzasette Zhihua Feng Chien-Ping Ko Christian L Lorson

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is due to the loss of the survival motor neuron gene 1 (SMN1), resulting in motor neuron (MN) degeneration, muscle atrophy and loss of motor function. While SMN2 encodes a protein identical to SMN1, a single nucleotide difference in exon 7 causes most of the SMN2-derived transcripts to be alternatively spliced resulting in a truncated and unstable protein (SMNΔ7). ...

2013
Chalermchai Mitrpant Paul Porensky Haiyan Zhou Loren Price Francesco Muntoni Sue Fletcher Steve D. Wilton Arthur H. M. Burghes

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by loss of the Survival Motor Neuron 1 (SMN1) gene, resulting in reduced SMN protein. Humans possess the additional SMN2 gene (or genes) that does produce low level of full length SMN, but cannot adequately compensate for loss of SMN1 due to aberrant splicing. The majority of SMN2 gene transcripts lack exon 7 and the resultant SMNΔ7 mRNA is translated int...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2013
Faraz Farooq Francisco Abadía-Molina Duncan MacKenzie Jeremiah Hadwen Fahad Shamim Sean O'Reilly Martin Holcik Alex MacKenzie

The loss of functional Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) protein due to mutations or deletion in the SMN1 gene causes autosomal recessive neurodegenerative spinal muscle atrophy (SMA). A potential treatment strategy for SMA is to upregulate the amount of SMN protein originating from the highly homologous SMN2 gene, compensating in part for the absence of the functional SMN1 gene. We have previously s...

2014
Melissa Bowerman John-Paul Michalski Ariane Beauvais Lyndsay M. Murray Yves DeRepentigny Rashmi Kothary

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is characterized by motor neuron loss, caused by mutations or deletions in the ubiquitously expressed survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. We recently identified a novel role for Smn protein in glucose metabolism and pancreatic development in both an intermediate SMA mouse model (Smn(2B/-)) and type I SMA patients. In the present study, we sought to determine if th...

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