The aim of this study was to investigate the leakage along the apical portion of warm gutta-percha obturated curved canals. Human mandibular premolars with single, curved (21 degrees-40 degrees) canals were prepared using the Lightspeed technique. Two groups of prepared canals, matched according to curvature and prevalence of apical transportation, were obturated by two techniques. Coronal gutt...

The radix entomolaris is an anatomical variation characterized by the presence of additional root located in distal-lingual region mandibular molars. An accurate diagnosis necessary to plan and institute effective endodontic therapy for teeth with this condition. aim report was present three cases management permanent first molars using contemporary technical resources. For diagnosis, periapica...

introduction: blood contamination of the canal during preparation can be a major problem in endodontics; this may result in apical microleakage. the aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of blood on apical microleakage of a resin-based root canal sealer (ah26) and a polymer-based root canal sealer (epiphany). materials & methods: in this experimental study, 50 decoronated centra...

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to test different sealer removal protocols following root canal filling before adhesive seal of access cavities. Material and methods: Forty single root teeth were selected for the study, prepared to size 60 taper .02, and filled with AH plus and a single gutta-percha cone size 55 taper .02. Excess sealer was removed with: ethanol-moisturised foam pel...

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The diagnosis of vertical root fracture (VRF) is a challenging task. PURPOSE This in vitro study compared cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging with digital periapical radiography (DPR) made by three different horizontal angels (20°mesial, 0° and 20° distal) for accurate diagnosis of VRF. MATERIALS AND METHOD Among 120 posterior teeth included in this study, ...

Aim of the study: to evaluate root filling remnants after secondary canal treatments (SRCTs) oval-shaped canals with X-rays and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). The SRCTs were performed using reciprocating NiTi instruments. Methods: Single-rooted teeth (N = 64) randomly treated Reciproc Blue (RB) filled AH Plus/single (SC group) or Plus/Guttafusion (GF group). After seven days storage in H...

Background: The objective of three-dimensional obturation is to completely seal the canal system from any bacterial ingress from the oral cavity and periradicular tissues. The aim of the study to compare the push-out bond strength of the smart seal C-point obturating system with epiphany resilon obturation system and the gold standard gutta-percha/AH plus system. Materials and Methods: Thirty e...