Asymptotically, the best known algorithms for solving the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) in a lattice of dimension n are sieve algorithms, which have heuristic complexity estimates ranging from (4/3) down to (3/2) when Locality Sensitive Hashing techniques are used. Sieve algorithms are however outperformed by pruned enumeration algorithms in practice by several orders of magnitude, despite the ...

Rotational tibiofemoral congruency and centralized patellar tracking are critical technical factors that affect the postoperative success of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Several techniques are used to position the femoral component, but there is no validated method for achieving the ideal rotational position of the tibial component. It has been suggested that referencing the midmedial third o...

In this paper, we report efficient implementations of the linear sieve and the cubic sieve methods for computing discrete logarithms over prime fields. We demonstrate through empirical performance measures that for a special class of primes the cubic sieve method runs about two times faster than the linear sieve method even in cases of small prime fields of the size about 150 bits. We also prov...

This paper reviews recent advances in estimation and inference for nonparametric and semiparametric models with endogeneity. It first describes methods of sieves and penalization for estimating unknown functions identified via conditional moment restrictions. Examples include nonparametric instrumental variables regression (NPIV), nonparametric quantile IV regression and many more semi-nonparam...

Objective: This study aims to measure and compare the accu­ racy of various implant impression techniques in specimens with parallel implants placed at 90° to the horizontal plane and at 75°. Materials and methods: Polyether medium body (3M ESPE Impregum) was selected as the material of choice. Two metal samples with three lab analogs placed in each were used as the master models. One had impla...

The present study sought to determine if the postural sway of a subject required to grasp a tray (motor task) holding a cup filled with water and prevent spilling (mental task), would be reduced by consciously redirecting attention to maintain the tray in a horizontal position. We hypothesized the mental task would increase the stabilization of standing postural balance. Postural sway was measu...

The synthesis of effective control structures for reactive distillation (RD) columns through a systematic analysis of the steady state relationship between potential manipulated variables (inputs) and potential controlled variables (outputs) is demonstrated. The industrially important double feed RD columns for MTBE and methyl acetate production are used as examples. In order to regulate produc...

This paper considers inference on functionals of semi/nonparametric conditional moment restrictions with possibly nonsmooth generalized residuals, which include all of the (nonlinear) nonparametric instrumental variables (IV) as special cases. For these models it is often difficult to verify whether a functional is regular (i.e., root-n estimable) or irregular (i.e., slower than root-n estimabl...

Companion cells represent a major component of the phloem, the plant vascular tissue system responsible for long-distance transport of organic nutrients from the sites of synthesis (source organs) to sites of utilization (sink organs). The companion cells are intimately associated with phloem sieve elements, which make up the actual transport vessel (sieve tube) through which mass flow of assim...