Portfolio asset management must minimize risk exposure for the investor. Measuring performance of any instrument can be done by looking at risk-reward. Observe stock listed in BUMN 20 Index with measurement analytical tools like Sharpe ratio, Treynor Ratio, and Sortino ratio. This study is descriptive quantitative research as this aims to explain how ratio between 2018 2021. All population focu...

Pada tahun 2021, perbankan syariah sudah mulai berkembang pesat dan tidak kalah dengan konvensional. Perbedaan paling mendasar adalah di mana menggunakan prinsip bagi hasil (profit and loss sharing) bunga sebagai alat untuk memperoleh pendapatan karena dalam agama Islam riba itu diharamkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja 3 saham bank masa pandemi COVID-19 dari Januari 2020 hingga...

This paper investigates variance risk premia in energy commodities, particularly crude oil and natural gas, using a robust model-independent approach. Over a period of 11 years, we find that the average variance risk premia are significantly negative for both energy commodities. However, it is difficult to explain the level and variation in energy variance risk premia with systematic or commodi...

Performance measurement is an integral part of investment analysis and risk management. The goal of performance measurement is to build a ranking of different investments on the basis of risk-adjusted returns in order to evaluate the relative success of these investments. The Sharpe Ratio is the best-known measure of this type. It considers the first two moments of the return distribution (expe...

Traditional risk-adjusted performance measures, such as the Sharpe ratio, the Treynor index or Jensen’s alpha, based on the mean-variance framework, are widely used to rank mutual funds. However, performance measures that consider risk by taking into account only losses, such as Value-at-Risk (VaR), would be more appropriate. Standard VaR assumes that returns are normally distributed, though th...

We study effects of using Sharpe ratio as a performance measure for compensating money managers in a dynamic and frictionless market setting. First, we demonstrate that with such a performance measure, the manager’s focus on the short horizon performance is detrimental to the investor’s long horizon performance. Numerical experiments illustrate that when returns are iid, the performance loss is...