We examine the influence of domain-specific knowledge on the process of learning and representing simple visual categories. Depending on whether subjects’ construe simple objects as living kinds or machines, they show differential sensitivity to the importance of basic shape features. In particular, subjects who treated the objects as machines placed less importance on coarse shape differences ...

Shape grammars have been used to analyze and describe designs, and to create new designs that are similar in style to the designs the grammar is based on. The grammars are created by hand, involving a large amount of research about the designs and the design process. This paper proposes a different approach, where a system is given design examples, and in a bottom-up process learns stylistic fe...

A new algorithm for mesh simplification with triangle constriction is presented in this paper. Constricting error defined by a combination of square volume error variation with constraint (SVEC), shape factor and normal constraint factor of triangle. Gauss curvature factor of each constricted triangle is used to distinguish strong feature triangle or nonstrong feature triangle. The triangle whi...

Photodestruction of Propionibacterium acnes was investigated by broad-band near-ultraviolet light. The inactivation of the bacteria was found to be oxygen dependent, and without O2 practically no photoinactivation occurred. D2O caused an increased inactivation (D10 = 5 kJ/m2 in D2O as compared to D10 = 11 kJ/m2 in normal water). Decreased temperature during illumination increased the ability to...

Vaccinia virus genes are expressed in a sequential fashion, suggesting a role for negative as well as positive regulatory mechanisms. A potential down regulator of gene expression was mapped by transfection assays to vaccinia virus open reading frame D10, which encodes a protein with no previously known function. Inhibition was independent of the promoter type used for the reporter gene, indica...

Helicases catalyze the unwinding of double-stranded nucleic acids where structure and phosphate backbone contacts, rather than nucleobase sequence, usually determines substrate specificity. We have expressed and purified a putative helicase encoded by the D10 gene of bacteriophage T5. Here we report that this hitherto uncharacterized protein possesses branch migration and DNA unwinding activity...

β-Phosphoglucomutase (β-PGM) has served as an important model system for understanding biological phosphoryl transfer. This enzyme catalyzes the isomerization of β-glucose-1-phosphate to β-glucose-6-phosphate in a two-step process proceeding via a bisphosphate intermediate. The conventionally accepted mechanism is that both steps are concerted processes involving acid-base catalysis from a near...

Selenium is essential for many organisms, but is toxic at higher levels. To investigate the genetic basis of selenate tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana, quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with selenate tolerance in accessions Landsberg erecta and Columbia were mapped using recombinant inbred lines (RILs). The selenate tolerance index (TI(D10) = root growth + 30 microm selenate/root growth...