Abstract In its Eurasian diplomacy toward Russia and China, India has preferred to engage these states bilaterally through the Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) multilateral alignments. By contrast, views Russia–India–China (RIC) triangle as a less effective mechanism. However, despite ongoing militarized crisis with China in spring/summer of...

India is a major power in the Asian continent and hegemonic south region. Strong member of International organizations such as SAARC, Commonwealth organization, shanghai cooperation BRICS. Manmohan Sing was 13th prime minister India. his second term from 2019 may 22 to 2014 26. He Indian congress party. The leader party Sonia Gandhi. Narendra Modi 14th His first 26 30. Britain USA are most frie...

Business cost is acknowledged as one of the priorities in SMEs research. In thisstudy, the business cost of SMEs in Shanghai was primarily measured using Factor-Entropy analysis method. The purpose of this study is to effectively resolve the issueof simplification and assignment evaluation index system on business costs of SMEsin Shanghai. However, this study uses factor analysis to interpret t...

Water pollution exhibits distinct negative externalities, necessitating trans-regional collaborative governance among basin governments. However, few studies have examined the structural features of water collaboration networks local governments in China from a spatial analysis perspective. This study focuses on 27 central cities Yangtze River Delta, collecting 109 policy texts and evidence coo...

The high-quality development of the marine economy has become a realistic choice to stimulate vitality regional economic growth and achieve goal building powerful nation in economy. This study constructs an evaluation index system from efficiency, coordination, innovation, sustainability, openness, shareability analyze level temporal-spatial heterogeneity China’s 2010 2018. Methods used this pa...

Abstract Allies in 1950, at odds 1960, war 1969, on opposite sides of the Cold War during 1980s, Russians and Chinese have worked out their border issues recent years to partner against a common challenge: United States. While it can be argued that both countries distrust one another, Moscow Beijing share concern can’t afford bad relations. Both abhor US-Western interventions last two decades v...

This experiment shows that Mathew Rabin’s (1993) fairness equilibrium is more descriptive than the relevant null hypothesis, that people’s generosity levels are innate. Participants treated others as they expected others to treat them. Prospective reciprocation creates path dependency in organizations’ cooperation levels. Organization member’s expectations of others’ willingness to cooperate ma...