نتایج جستجو برای: sglt majorization

تعداد نتایج: 1707  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2013
Amy S Yu Bruce A Hirayama Gerald Timbol Jie Liu Ana Diez-Sampedro Vladimir Kepe Nagichettiar Satyamurthy Sung-Cheng Huang Ernest M Wright Jorge R Barrio

Na(+)-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) mRNAs have been detected in many organs of the body, but, apart from kidney and intestine, transporter expression, localization, and functional activity, as well as physiological significance, remain elusive. Using a SGLT-specific molecular imaging probe, α-methyl-4-deoxy-4-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucopyranoside (Me-4-FDG) with ex vivo autoradiography and immunohisto...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2013
Koji Yamaguchi Motohiro Kato Masayuki Suzuki Hitoshi Hagita Maiko Takada Miho Ayabe Yoshinori Aso Masaki Ishigai Sachiya Ikeda

To evaluate the relationship between the in vitro and in vivo potency of sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitors, a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) study was performed using normal rats. A highly selective SGLT2 inhibitor, tofogliflozin, and four other inhibitors with different in vitro inhibition potency to SGLT2 and selectivity toward SGLT2, versus SGLT1 were used as test c...

2018
Miyajima Katsuhiro Soon Hui Teoh Hideaki Yamashiro Masami Shinohara Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Takeshi Ohta Takahisa Yamada

Introduction Impaired diabetic wound healing is an important issue in diabetic complications. The present study aims to evaluate the protective effect on glycemic control against impaired diabetic wound healing using a diabetic rat model. We investigated the wound healing process and effect on the impaired wound repair by glycemic control in the Spontaneously Diabetic Torii (SDT) fatty rat, whi...

2004
Emden R. Gansner Yehuda Koren Stephen C. North

One of the most popular graph drawing methods is based of achieving graphtheoretic target ditsances. This method was used by Kamada and Kawai [15], who formulated it as an energy optimization problem. Their energy is known in the multidimensional scaling (MDS) community as the stress function. In this work, we show how to draw graphs by stress majorization, adapting a technique known in the MDS...

2016
Rohit Kedia Supriya Kulkarni Meredith Ross Vijay Shivaswamy

The dramatic rise in the prevalence of obesity and diabetes is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and public health care costs worldwide. The need for new, effective, and long-lasting drugs is urgent. Recent research has focused on the role of the inhibitors of sodium- glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2). Clinical trials have shown that SGLT-2 inhibitors have glycemic efficacy and we...

ژورنال: پژوهش های ریاضی 2020

Doubly stochastic matrices play a fundamental role in the theory of majorization. Birkhoff's theorem explains the relation between $ntimes n$ doubly stochastic matrices and permutations. In this paper, we first introduce double-null  operators and we will find some important properties of them. Then with the help of double-null operators, we investigate Birkhoff's theorem for descreate $l^p$ sp...

Journal: :Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 2016
Yehuda Handelsman Robert R Henry Zachary T Bloomgarden Sam Dagogo-Jack Ralph A DeFronzo Daniel Einhorn Ele Ferrannini Vivian A Fonseca Alan J Garber George Grunberger Derek LeRoith Guillermo E Umpierrez Matthew R Weir

ABBREVIATIONS AACE = American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists ACE = American College of Endocrinology DKA = diabetic ketoacidosis EMA = European Medicines Agency FDA = U.S. Food and Drug Administration SGLT-2 = sodium glucosecotransporter 2 T1D = type 1 diabetes T2D = type 2 diabetes.

2009
Rim Belharbi Krimi Philippe Letteron Pia Chedid Corinne Nazaret Robert Ducroc Jean-Claude Marie

OBJECTIVE An increased expression of RELM-beta (resistin-like molecule-beta), a gut-derived hormone, is observed in animal models of insulin resistance/obesity and intestinal inflammation. Intestinal sugar absorption is modulated by dietary environment and hormones/cytokines. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of RELM-beta on intestinal glucose absorption. RESEARCH DESIGN AND...

Journal: :Gastroenterology 2013
Cédric Dray Yassine Sakar Claire Vinel Daniele Daviaud Bernard Masri Luc Garrigues Estelle Wanecq Sylvain Galvani Anne Negre-Salvayre Larry S Barak Bernard Monsarrat Odile Burlet-Schiltz Philippe Valet Isabelle Castan-Laurell Robert Ducroc

BACKGROUND & AIMS Glucose is absorbed into intestine cells via the sodium glucose transporter 1 (SGLT-1) and glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2); various peptides and hormones control this process. Apelin is a peptide that regulates glucose homeostasis and is produced by proximal digestive cells; we studied whether glucose modulates apelin secretion by enterocytes and the effects of apelin on intesti...

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