This paper describes a process of text normalization system for the Bangla language (exonym: Bengali) by identifying the semiotic classes from Bangla text corpus. After identifying the semiotic classes, a set of rules was written for tokenization and verbalization. This study is important for Text-ToSpeech (TTS) system and as well as for creating a language model used in speech recognition.

In philosophy, there is an as yet unresolved discussion on whether there are different kinds of kinds and what those kinds are. In particular, there is a distinction between indifferent kinds, which are unaffected by observation and representation, and interactive kinds, which respond to being studied in ways that alter the very kinds under study. This is in essence a discussion on ontologies a...

The purpose of this study is to investigate what semiotic analysis can reveal about how welcoming and inclusive a science library space for patrons. A was examined in terms its messaging patrons various genders, abilities, races, ethnicities, nationalities, disciplines. Findings are presented the space’s regarding disciplines it serves, inclusion from minoritized demographics, general expectati...

firdausi shahnameh has been illustrated more than any other literary work in the history of persian paintings. so far, many studies have been carried out on these historical paintings of shahnameh. most of these studies have been formalistic and have been considered to be merely representational works of written text. those studies have been focused on form, performing techniques and style clas...

The Semantic Web implies the comprehensive use of the main semiotic postulates on the Web. One of the most important facts about human understanding comes from the area of linguistics and semiotics. The semiotic techniques, such as syntagm and paradigm are explained through the examples in learning environment, in the context of logical understanding and knowledge representation on the Web.

The presence of social media makes the process interaction experience very significant changes. Communication through is a important in human life. Along with increasing use media, it has spawned new phenomena among users, one which creativity making memes. Memes can be form text or images that contain issues and events style intrigues are widely discussed because they spread comment so quickly...