The article deals with charitable activities of Kyiv eparchy monasteries and convents during the second half 19th century early 20th century. It shows that Orthodox church reached its peak in post-reform period. within specified time frame lay provision schools, hospitals, orphanages, almshouses, hotels for poor pilgrims. a) distributed alms, organized free lunches, provided material medical as...

the main aim goal of this paper is estimating time series of social capital in iran. for this aim, first we have reviewed theoretical and empirical literature of social capital, and then we used fuzzy method for estimating time series of social capital. we used latent variable, because social capital is a qualify variable. crime and participation indexes are two related variables with social ca...

as european and american countries became industrialized, general sociology was gradually replaced with industrial sociology because the main issues were issues related to the industrial society. in the latter half of the 19th century and the early 20th century there was no clear idea about industrial sociology and its duties. after the second world war, a more exact definition of the field eme...