Refactoring tools are extremely useful in software development: they provide automatic source code transformation tools for a variety of laborious tasks like renaming, formatting, standardisation, modernisation, and modularisation. A refactoring tool transforms part of a code base and leaves everything else untouched, including secondary notation like whitespace and comments. We describe a nove...

The reduction of Cr(VI) by use of a cheap and locally available industrial waste, scrap iron, was investigated in continuous system. The experimental results showed that, at the beginning of the column experiment, Cr(VI) was not detected in column effluent, which means that it was completely reduced. The greater the pH of column influent, the lower the time period before the breakthrough of hex...

This paper incorporates owners' decisions to keep, repair or scrap their old vehicles into a simulation model of fleet emissions. This decision depends critically on the owner's perceived value of the vehicle, so we examine the factors affecting owners' valuations of their old vehicles using a unique longitudinal dataset. Willingness to accept for the vehicle is well predicted by mileage and co...

This research is derived an integrated model of economic production quantity, inspection and preventive maintenance to incorporate rework, minimal repair and inspection time for an imperfect production system. Some proportions of non-conforming items are assumed scrap before the rework process start and others are reworked. The rework process is imperfect that is a proportion of the reworked it...

Support for generic programming consists of three essential ingredients: support for overloaded functions, a run-time type representation, and a generic view on data. Different approaches to datatype-generic programming occupy different points in this design space. In this article, we revisit the “Scrap your boilerplate” approach and identify its location within the three-dimensional design spa...

As a noble metal, gold is considered the most popular material in electrocatalysis. In spite of that, this metal highly expensive manufacture low-cost appliances. present work, scrap gold, produced jewellery as waste, introduced resource to be recycled. A electrode was fabricated by connecting tablet shaped recycled with copper wire inserting into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tube. The manufa...

The purpose of the foundry is to provide consumer with blanks for general machine-building (special) purposes which are as close possible size future part in full compliance requirements. competitiveness these products primarily dependent on use efficient and reliable smelting equipment meets necessary cost. replacement high-value ironworks iron steel scrap using induction melting furnaces (ICF...

In the past, Aedes atropalpus was limited to those areas of the eastern U.S. and Canada that had rivers or shorelines with large rocks containing rock pools. In the last 10 years, many new records of larval breeding in scrap tires have accumulated. We present records of larval breeding in non-rock pool containers for 54 counties; most are far from the original range. The species has not only fo...