This article presents a new method of reconstructing actors’ political positions from coded political texts. It is based on a model that combines a dynamic perspective on actors’ political positions with a probabilistic account of how these positions are translated into emphases of policy topics in political texts. In the article it is shown how model parameters can be estimated based on a maxi...

This article discusses communicative linguistics, a key branch of pragmatics. In particular, the concepts communicahe differences between purpose communication and strategy are sttive strategy, tactics explained, research is analyzed. Scientific views on stated. The role in political texts highlighted.

The theoretical significance lies in the fact that article makes a certain contribution to development of and practical aspects translating humanitarian texts scientific style. research aimed address following specific tasks, namely, consider ways achieve equivalence adequacy translation humanities. An equally important task was show analyze transformations, particular methods metonymies, abbre...

The different writing systems of English and Persian makes translation of acronyms, initialisms and abbreviations challenging. This study aimed at finding which strategies were applied most frequently in translating acronyms, initialisms and abbreviations from English to Persian especially in journalistic texts. The study was done based n Descriptive Translation Study of Toury and strategies pr...

technical terminology has a significant role in translation of technical or scientific texts. unfortunately, most of research in this area has not perceived the urgent need for a model to analyze or shown how translate technical or scientific terminology. in this paper, the researcher attempts to designs a workable model for translation of technical or scientific terminology. the major aim of t...