Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a kind of computer software that allows people to work with digital maps in a fast and flexible way. In the past decade, more and more geography teachers have become interested in the possibilities of using GIS in secondary education. However, teaching with GIS is complex, and little is known about how to do so in an optimal way. Therefore, an Educational...

Islamic Traditional Medicine (ITM) is a holistic and comprehensive medical school that has antecedents over 12 centuries ago. In ITM, cancer was a known disease with many options for treatment. Razi (Razhes; 865-925 AD), Ahwazi (Haly Abbas; 930-994 AD), Avicenna (980-1037AD), Jorjani (1042-1136 AD), and Aqili Khorasani (18th century) are among eminent physicians who discussed different types of...

This paper does Spot Lights on New theory of the Crusader's Аxe and Islamic Crescent during age crusades which considered very important epoch in history relations between east west middle ages.The crescent was strong response crusader’s Axe so we can realize that great universal conflict Levant through importance geographical side because geography guides itself is nothing but over geography.

This study aims to determine the concept of PAI learning in elementary schools; theory behaviorism by E.L. Thorndike; and how is Torndike’s implemented at level. The research methodology used preparation this article a qualitative method. Sources data are obtained collecting facts field through observation interviews. analysis technique triangulation which includes stages presentation, reductio...

The increasingly widespread use of Geographical Information Systems (GISystems, widely known as GIS) has meant that a version of ‘geography’ has been exported to many other disciplines and walks of life where this technology has been found to be useful. As an undergraduate, one of us read Applied Geography by Dudley Stamp (Stamp, 1960). It is full of ideas and examples of the applications of ge...