Abstract F DI can create employment and reduce poverty, increase the host country’s export capacity causing the developing country to increase its foreign exchange earnings. The aim of this study is to investigate whether FDI affect economic growth in GCC countries over the period 1980-2014 using ARDL approaches. The empirical results show that the FDI is one of the major drivers of e...

Based on the reasoned action and the differential association theories, a model is derived to explore the effects of individual and peer beliefs on software copyright infringements in Saudi Arabia. This study presents empirical evidence about this developing country on the impact of beliefs on behavior regarding ethical issues that can arise as a result of ethical dilemmas, in a culture that is...

Alicia Galindo-Ferreiro1,2, Hind M Alkatan3*, Sahar M Elkhamary4,5, Azza Maktabi6, Silvana Schellini1 and Antonio Augusto V Cruz7 1Oculoplastic Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2Ophthalmology Department, Rio Hortega University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain 3Departments of Ophthalmology and Pathology, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 4Diagn...

Rawdhat Khorim, a densely vegetated alluvial basin supporting a distinctive floral community in the hyper-arid desert of central Saudi Arabia, is one of the most important protected nature sanctuaries of the country. The ant fauna (Formicidae) of Rawdhat Khorim was sampled and 14 species, including one new species were collected using a variety of sampling methods. The new species, Tetramorium ...

1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia 2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71511, Egypt 3 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science for Girls, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia 4 Department of Mathematics, University Collage in Makkah, Umm-Alqura University, Saud...

This study focuses on the issue of information security policy for e-government in Saudi Arabia. It evaluates the three fundamental pillars that determine data security such as effectiveness, vulnerabilities, and threats. The paper is seeking to reveal the risks of information security policy for e-government in Saudi Arabia as well as to examine the vulnerabilities and the effectiveness of the...

this paper investigates the relationship between total energy consumption and gdp in six countries of the middle east , including iran,pakistan,saudi arabia,oman,bahrain and the united arab emirates. the data are annual and spanning the period 1980-2012.we employed hsiao’s (1981) methodology to examine causality relation between total energy consumption and gdp.the empirical findings show a uni...

Data on the epizootiological status of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in all districts of Saudi Arabia were obtained through responses to a specifically-designed questionnaire from field veterinarians working in different Directorates of Agriculture throughout the country. Suspected clinical occurrence of the disease was reported in seventeen of the twenty-three Directorates. The animal species a...

Many developing countries are in the initial stages of implementing electronic government to improve public sector services and deliver them in an effective and efficient manner. Some cities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are focusing on public sector transformation efforts to increase accessibility and availability of their services and to enhance services in civil administration. Madinah City...