We consider a novel mechanism for J / psi production in nuclear collisions arising due to the high density of gluons. The resulting J / psi production cross section is evaluated as a function of rapidity and centrality. We compute the nuclear modification factor and show that the rapidity distribution of the produced J / psi's is significantly more narrow in AA collisions due to the gluon satur...

Experimental evidence by several groups, including ours, indicates that spatial variations in the capillary-pressure-saturation relationship can dominate the saturation distribution and transport dynamics of CO2-brine systems in natural porous media. The importance of such small-scale capillary heterogeneity depends strongly on the local balance of the viscous, buoyancy, and capillary forces. I...

The saturation process of free-electron-laser oscillators (FEL's) in the warm-beam regime is examined, considering radiation-extraction efficiency and spectral width. The spectral width and conversion efficiency can be estimated in both highand low-gain regimes when the laser-oscillator mode population is sparse enough. Under certain conditions, which can be achieved in a relativistic FEL with ...

A computational investigation using a unique model and a solution algorithm was conducted, changing only the saturation pressure of one material artificially during nanopowder formation in thermal plasma fabrication, to highlight the effects of the saturation pressure difference between a metal and silicon. The model can not only express any profile of particle size-composition distribution for...

Distributed wireless sensor networks have been proposed as a solution to environment sensing, target tracking, data collection and other applications. Energy efficiency, high estimation accuracy, and fast convergence are important goals in distributed estimation algorithms for sensor network. This paper studies the problem of robust adaptive estimation in impulsive noise environment using robus...

We present results on the eeect of geometrical boundary conditions on the stress distribution at the tip of cracks in mode I fracture. We have made molecular dynamics simulations on a 2-D triangular lattice of point masses connected by brittle Hookean springs. We study the connguration of the stress eld in rectangular shape lattices of diierent aspect ratios and with initial notches of varying ...

We report on the lasing action of atmospheric air pumped by an 800 nm femtosecond laser pulse with peak power up to 4 TW. Lasing emission at 428 nm increases rapidly over a small range of pump laser power, followed by saturation above ∼1.5  TW. The maximum lasing pulse energy is measured at 2.6 μJ corresponding to an emission power in the MW range, while a maximum conversion efficiency of 3.5×1...

Comparisons of replacement to silent divergence have been used in a variety of studies aimed at detecting selection. Here, such comparisons are shown to be very sensitive to the pattern of rate variation in replacement sites. Saturation may play an important role even at surprisingly low levels of divergence if the substitution rate varies across replacement sites. For example, saturation in re...