Virtual geographic environments (VGEs) have been regarded as an important new means of simulating, analyzing, and understanding complex geological processes. Plants and light are major components of the geographic environment. Light is a critical factor that affects ecological systems. In this study, we focused on simulating light transmission and distribution within a three-dimensional plant c...

materials and methods in a double blind randomized trial study, 100 patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery were randomized to using heparinized (n = 50) or non-heparinized (normal) saline flush (n = 50) to maintain patency of arterial catheter after operation. indwelling arterial catheters were checked daily for acceptable arterial waveform for three days as primary outcome measures. resu...

In recent years, investigating halophilic and halotolerant fungi enzymes has confirmed their significant potential in the biodegradation of crude oil. The aim current study was to evaluate oil by fungal Embellisia sp. KJ59 Alternaria KJ66. strains were isolated on Czapek Dox Agar (CDA), potato dextrose agar (PDA), malt extract (MEA) containing 10% NaCl. Seven that could grow salinity, ranging f...

Evolutionary analysis of microbes at the community level represents a new research avenue linking ecological patterns to evolutionary processes, but remains insufficiently studied. Here we report a relative evolutionary rates (rERs) analysis of microbial communities from six diverse natural environments based on 40 metagenomic samples. We show that the rERs of microbial communities are mainly s...

Acid-saline sediments in shallow-lake environments southwestern Australia host complex mineralogical suites representing long-term weathering and modern extreme acid-saline chemistry. It is not known whether large-scale reflectance spectroscopy datasets from watersheds across the Yilgarn Craton show regional variability. This study assesses over 2500 spectra of shallow subsurface by using autom...

The expansion of species ranges frequently necessitates responses to novel environments. In plants, the ability of seeds to disperse to marginal areas relies in part to its ability to germinate under stressful conditions. Here we examine the genetic architecture of Arabidopsis thaliana germination speed under a novel, saline environment, using an Extreme QTL (X-QTL) mapping platform we previous...

metabolic alkalosis is characterized by high hco3- as it is seen in chronic respiratory acidosis, but ph differentiates the two disorders. there is no characteristic symptom or sign. orthostatic hypotension may be encountered. weakness and hyporeflexia occur if serum k+ is markerdly low. tetany and neuromuscular irritability occur rarely. we report the results of retrospective data analysis of ...

sainfoin (onobrychis sativa), a forage legume, is worth attention because of its production and superior quality among pasture and hay forage crops in iran. sainfoin forage yield may be reduced by different levels of salinity. increasing forage yield in saline environments through plant breeding could partially compensate for this shortcoming if sufficient genetic diversity and heritability be ...

The 3D complex building models are commonly of massive data, detailed appearance and sophisticated topology. The LOD modelling and real-time visualization of such models have hampered the wider applications of Virtual Geographic Environments. Aimed at the drawback of traditional simplification methods—difficult to locate the components, primitives that have to be decimated, this paper proposes ...