Induction of gene expression is correlated with alterations in nuclear organization, including proximity to other active genes, to the nuclear cortex, and to cytologically distinct domains of the nucleus. Chromosomes are tethered to the insoluble nuclear scaffold/matrix through interaction with Scaffold/Matrix Attachment Region (SAR/MAR) binding proteins. Identification and characterization of ...

Background: Carnitine is reported to improve insulin resistance and reduce oxidative stress. Hyperglycemia and increased oxidative stress are well known to promote the production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) that can lead to arteriosclerosis in patients with maintenance hemodialysis (HD). In the present study, we aimed to determine whether decreased level of serum carnitine acceler...

Spermagglutination factor isolated from Staphylococcus aureus showed spermagglutinating and spermicidal properties in vitro. In an attempt to characterize SAF, it was tested for the various factors produced by S. aureus viz. catalase, coagulase, hemolysins, protease, lipase, phospholipase C, nuclease and protein A. As, SAF did not show any of these activities, therefore to identify it, peptide ...

Sterility is common in hybrids between divergent populations, such as the indica and japonica subspecies of Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa). Although multiple loci for plant hybrid sterility have been identified, it remains unknown how alleles of the loci interact at the molecular level. Here we show that a locus for indica-japonica hybrid male sterility, Sa, comprises two adjacent genes, ...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to assess the shaping potential of a novel nickel-titanium instrument, the self-adjusting file (SAF), in long oval root canals in distal roots in mandibular molars. METHODS Twenty mandibular molars with long oval distal root canals were selected and scanned preoperatively and postoperatively by using micro-computed tomography at an original resolution of...

This paper gives a new insight into the concept of load compensation using shunt active filter (SAF) under ideal and non-ideal source voltage conditions. A novel approach based on an improved instantaneous active and reactive current component method is proposed. The performance of the proposed control strategy has been compared with instantaneous reactive power theory, symmetrical component th...

This qualitative study explores how using Peer Learning Forums (PLF) in an online asynchronous computer programming course can be analyzed to derive information about Student Activity Focus (SAF) for adult Information Technology students. Three instruments are proposed to assist instructors classify questions posted by students on these forums, obtain easy quantitative measures of their SAF, an...

The transcriptional coactivator p300 regulates transcription by binding to proteins involved in transcription and by acetylating histones and other proteins. These transcriptional effects are mainly at promoter and enhancer elements. Regulation of transcription also occurs through scaffold/matrix attachment regions (S/MARs), the chromatin regions that bind the nuclear matrix. Here we show that ...

Proposed is a new subband adaptive filter (SAF) algorithm by minimizing Huber’s cost function that is robust to impulsive noises. Generally, this algorithm works in the mode of the normalized SAF (NSAF) algorithm, while it behaves like the sign SAF (SSAF) algorithm only when the impulsive noises appear. To further improve the robustness of this algorithm against impulsive noises, the subband cu...

In the framework of the EUMETSAT’s Land Surface Analysis– Satellite Application Facility (LSA–SAF), a method was developed to estimate evapotranspiration (ET) over Europe. The methodology follows a Soil Vegetation Atmosphere Transfer (SVAT) approach. LSA–SAF provides main forcings deduced from Meteosat Second Generation (MSG): visible and infrared surface radiative fluxes and daily surface albe...