the openings of copper converter in sarcheshmeh copper complex in iranis made of a heat resisting austenitic steel (fe-25cr-12ni) and many failures have been reported. understanding the failure mechanism of the alloy helps to develop better alloys for similar complex environments. samples of as-cast alloy and those taken from failed ones were examined. optical microscopy (om), x-ray diffraction...

Synthesis and characterization of seven ruthenium (II) and ruthenium (III) chloro sulphoxide complexes with 1, 2, 3-benzotriazole are reported. Three different formulations exist: [cis, fac-RuCl2(so)3(btz)]; [trans-RuCl2(so)3(btz)] and [trans-RuCl4(so)(btz)]-[X]+; where so=dimethylsulphoxide/ tetramethylenesulphoxide; btz = 1, 2, 3-benzotriazole and [X]+ = [(btz)H]+ or Na+. These complexes were...

Two ruthenium-based pre-catalysts containing an ionic tag covalently connected to a N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand are reported. These novel complexes, bearing a polar benzimidazolium group, are air-stable and can be easily prepared from commercially available reagents. The quaternary benzimidazolium tag allows the efficient separation of ruthenium waste from the metathesis product after r...

It has been a concern that the cobalt redox cannot give a good performance for the dye-sensitized solar cells when it is used with ruthenium dyes. The electron dynamics measurements clarified the electron loss processes, and clarified the cause. The result indicated the direct interaction between the ruthenium dyes with the cobalt redox, and it reduced the charge injection from the triplet stat...

Ruthenium-catalyzed oxidative cyanation of tertiary amines with molecular oxygen in the presence of sodium cyanide and acetic acid gives the corresponding alpha-aminonitriles, which are highly useful intermediates for organic synthesis. The reaction is the first demonstration of direct sp(3) C-H bond activation alpha to nitrogen followed by carbon-carbon bond formation under aerobic oxidation c...

Two ruthenium(III) complexes composed of 5,7-ditertbutyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (dbtp) ligands were prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography, IR, UV-Vis, EPR spectroscopies and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The crystal structures of trans-[RuCl(3)(H(2)O)(dbtp)(2)] 1 and mer-[RuCl(3)(dbtp)(3)]·0.815OCMe(2) 2 showed slightly distorted octahedral geometries with two 1 o...

Looking for new metal-based anticancer treatments, in recent years many ruthenium complexes have been proposed as effective and safe potential drugs. In this context we have recently developed a novel approach for the in vivo delivery of Ru(III) complexes, preparing stable ruthenium-based nucleolipidic nanoaggregates endowed with significant antiproliferative activity. Herein we describe the ce...

A new ruthenium(ii) polypyridyl-platinum(ii) diethynyl triad containing 3-ethynylphenanthroline linked by platinum(ii) bis-tributylphosphine organometallics, Ru(ii)-Pt(ii)-Ru(ii), and platinum(ii) bis-ethynylphenanthroline complex has been prepared. The ruthenium(ii)-metal triads, Ru(ii)-M-Ru(ii) (M = Pt(ii) and Au(i)), showed typical MLCT absorption bands and a lowest energy pi-pi* absorption ...

The reactions of ruthenium clusters, Rux(+) (x = 2-5), and ruthenium oxide clusters, RuxOy(+) (x = 2-5, y = 1-2), with water molecules have been investigated by gas phase ion trap mass spectrometry and first principle density functional calculations. The joint experimental and theoretical study reveals that the reactions of the ruthenium oxide clusters with water are considerably more efficient...

Abstract Distale C(sp 2 )−H‐ und 3 )−H‐Funktionalisierungen haben sich kürzlich als schrittökonomische Werkzeuge für die molekulare Synthese entwickelt. Obwohl der Aufbau von )−C(sp )‐Bindungen grundlegender Bedeutung ist, hat ihre Bildung durch doppelte )−H/C(sp )−H‐Aktivierung schwierig erwiesen. Durch Kombination Ruthenium‐katalysierten meta ‐C(sp )−H‐Funktionalisierung einen aliphatischen W...