We describe a sensing arrangement for detection of a metallic body rotating at high revolutions per minute (rpm) operating in dusty and muddy environment. For such an environment, the sensing range, switching frequency & ruggedness of proximity switch are key parameters. When an electrical conductor, such as a metal target enters the electromagnetic field, eddy current starts circulating in the...

Gravitational redshift is generally reported by most of the authors without considering the influence of the energy of the test particle using various spacetime geometries such as Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstrom, Kerr and Kerr-Newman geometries for static, charged static, rotating and charged rotating objects respectively. In the present work, the general expression for the energy dependent g...

Motivated by observations of disk galaxies with counter-rotating stars, we have run two-dimensional, collisionless N−body simulations of disk galaxies with significant counter-rotating components. For all our simulations the initial value of Toomre’s stability parameter was Q = 1.1. The percentage of counter-rotating particles ranges from 25% to 50%. A stationary one-arm spiral wave is observed...

Flow instability and turbulent transition can be well explained using a new proposed theory--Energy gradient theory [1]. In this theory, the stability of a flow depends on the relative magnitude of energy gradient in streamwise direction and that in transverse direction, if there is no work input. In this note, it is shown based on the energy gradient theory that inviscid nonuniform flow is uns...

The key equation describing the rotational dynamics of a rigid body is \({\vec \tau } = \text{d}{\vec L} / dt\) which can be understood based on Newton’s second and third laws motion together with assumption mutual centrality internal forces valid in an inertial coordinate system. While this written down by observer, for practical purposes, it efficiently worked out within non-inertial rotating...

this study was conducted to determine the use of three-dimensional ultrasonography (3du) in ocular imaging of the dog and measuring of its optical axis. 12 healthy mixed-breed dogs including 6 males and 6 females were studied. 3du of the eyes were done using a 5–12 mhz linear trapezoid transducer. 3du of the eyes were evaluated and the normal optical long axis through a line between the cornea ...

When a solid body is freely rotating at an angular velocity Ω, the ellipsoid of constant angular momentum, in the space Ω1, Ω2, Ω3, has poles corresponding to spinning about the minimal-inertia and maximal-inertia axes. The first pole may be considered stable if we neglect the inner dissipation, but becomes unstable if the dissipation is taken into account. This happens because the bodies dissi...

Since turning is often impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD) and may lead to falls, it is important to develop targeted treatment strategies for turning. We determined the effects of rotating treadmill training on turning in individuals with PD. This randomized controlled study evaluated 180° in-place turns, functional turning (timed-up-and-go), and gait velocity before and after 15 minutes of r...

This paper investigates the bending vibration of rotating single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) based on nonlocal theory. To this end, the rotating SWCNTs system modeled as a beam with a circular cross section and the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory (EBT) is applied with added effects such as rotary inertia, gyroscopic effect and rotor mass unbalance. Using nonlocal theory, two coupled sixth orde...

torque, speed, and power as mechanical variables are associated with the functional performance of any rotating machinery. the real-time performance and the efficiency of a machine can be determined with on-line measurement of these parameters. in this investigation a rotary torque meter (transducer) was constructed from strain gauge sensors for measuring the torque of rotating shafts. the syst...