The equivalence of universal measure, a priori probability and the negative exponential of Kolmogorov complexity is a well known result with signiicance both to the theory of Kolmogorov complexity and many of its applications. In this paper we consider deenitions for the time-bounded setting where similar equivalences hold. Unlike the unbounded case, time-bounded universal distributions give ri...

This study aimed at examining the main and interaction effects of increased intentional reasoning demands, planning time, and also language learning aptitude on syntactic complexity, accuracy, lexical complexity, and fluency (CALF) of 226 EFL learners’ performance on letter writing tasks. The participants were first randomly assigned to three experimental groups to be given a task with differin...

A category of new photochromatic storage material has been found suitable for rewritable digital video disc (DVD). The ratio of transmissivity before and after the write-in process is 3:1 at X = 450 n m (blue) and 1:7 at X = 650 nm (Ed), with a transition time of 2-3 ns. The number of write-erase cycles is about 1,000. MO aor PC can have the same advantage. However, since there are some specid ...

Цель исследования – оценить эффективность, безопасность и травматичность эндоскопической дискэктомии в сравнении с традиционной микрохирургической дискэктомией. Материал и методы. Выполнено 330 эндоскопических дискэктомий по методике Дестандо и 964 открытых микрохирургических дискэктомии. Сравнивали длительность операции, продолжительность послеоперационного постельного режима и пребывания паци...

recently tasks, as the basic units of syllabi, and the cognitive complexity, as the criterion for sequencing them, have caught many second language researchers’ attention. this study sought to explore the effect of utilizing the cognitively simple and complex tasks on high- and low-proficient efl iranian writers’ linguistic performance, i.e., fluency, accuracy, lexical complexity, and structura...

Sciences exist to demonstrate the fundamental order underlying nature. Chaos/complexity theory is a novel and amazing field of scientific inquiry. Notions of our everyday experiences are somehow in connection to the laws of nature through chaos/complexity theory’s concerns with the relationships between simplicity and complexity, between orderliness and randomness (Retrieved from http://www.inc...

evaluative and comparative analysis among educational projects remains an issue for administration, program directors, instructors, and educational institutes. this study reports a fuzzy complexity model for educational projects, which has two primary aspects (technical aspects and transparency aspects). these aspects may not be measured precisely due to uncertain situations. therefore, a fuzzy...