The DNA gyrase inhibitor novobiocin specifically inhibits the transcription of ribosomal RNA in vivo while protein synthesis and the mRNA transcription are only partly affected. In vitro the novobiocin inhibition is only observed when protein fraction, which stimulates ribosomal RNA synthesis, is present. These results indicate that DNA gyrase is involved in the transcription of ribosomal RNA, ...

Repeated regions are widespread in eukaryotic genomes, and key functional elements such as the ribosomal DNA tend to be formed of high copy repeated sequences organized in tandem arrays. In general, high copy repeats are remarkably stable, but a number of organisms display rapid ribosomal DNA amplification at specific times or under specific conditions. Here we demonstrate that target of rapamy...

MOTIVATION To perform a computational and statistical study on a large set of gene expression data pertaining six adult human tissues (brain, liver, skeletal muscle, ovary, retina and uterus) for analyzing the expression of ribosomal protein genes. RESULTS Unexpectedly, in each of the considered tissues large variations in the expression of ribosomal protein genes were observed. Moreover, whe...

We have investigated the transcription of ribosomal RNA in plasmodia of Physarum polycephalum by a combination of pulse-labelling with [3H]uridine and RNA:DNA hybridization. The DNA used for the hybridization was a HindIII restriction fragment (cloned in bacteriophage lambda) of Physarum ribosomal DNA that carries a substantial fraction of the rRNA genes, enabling the ribosomal transcripts in t...

The nature of the protective substance in ribosomal ribonucleic acid and protein extracts of Salmonella has been investigated. The results of experiments in which vaccines were prepared from isogenic strains and strains with defects in lipopolysaccharide synthesis show that O antigens contaminate both ribonucleic acid and protein ribosomal extracts, and are responsible for at least part of thei...

Predicted interaction of human Ribosomal Protein S15 with Fragile X Mental Retardation ProteinEdmund Ui-Hang Sim, Xiang-Ru Ma, Stella Li-Li Chan, Choon-Weng Lee, Kumaran Narayanan

The ribosomal RNA ("13S" RNA) of the small ribosomal subunit of hamster cell mitochondria has been found to have a distinctive pattern of methylated residues. Each molecule contained, on the average, approximately one residue of m4Cp, m5Cp and m5Up, and two residues of m62Ap. The natural occurrence of m4Cp has not previously been reported; we propose that this nucleotide is homologous to its ri...

Ribosomal inactivation damages 28S ribosomal RNA by interfering with its functioning during gene translation, leading to stress responses linked to a variety of inflammatory disease processes. Although the primary effect of ribosomal inactivation in cells is the functional inhibition of global protein synthesis, early responsive gene products including proinflammatory cytokines are exclusively ...

The nuclear and chloroplast ribosomal DNAs from Euglena were shown to have specific regions of nucleotide sequence homology. The regions of homology were identified by hybridization of restriction endonuclease DNA fragments of cloned chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal DNAs to one another. The regions of homology between these two ribosomal DNAs were in that part of the genes that code for the 3'...

We examined the synthesis and accumulation of ribosomal RNA and protein in hybrid cells formed by fusing mouse 3T3 cells with Chinese hamster ovary cells resistant to the antibiotic emetine. These hybrid lines retained chromosomes of both parents and accumulated mouse and hamster ribosomal components in hybrid ribosomes. “he synthesis of precursor ribosomal RNA was found to vary from half-hamst...