patients and methods forty five young female volunteer athletes were included and received different training regimens (endurance-training, strength training and concurrent groups) for a 10 week period as study intervention. standard color doppler echocardiography was performed for assessment of the left ventricular activity. results as a result, 45 athletes ended the study training regimens. m...

Persons who have had a traumatic brain injury (TBI) often have word retrieval deficits; however, the underlying neural mechanisms of such deficits are yet to be clarified. Previous studies in normal subjects have shown that during a word retrieval task, there is a 750 msec event-related potential (ERP) divergence detected at the left fronto-temporal region when subjects evaluate word pairs that...

Athletes are usually monitored by using biochemical and hematological indices for evaluating possible pathologies and performance status. The immunological response is constantly and periodically monitored by using various parameters, including C-reactive protein, total and specific immunoglobulins, and total leukocytes and their subsets. Athletes often suffer from immunological modifications a...

The article is devoted to the study of peculiarities disciplinary responsibility professional athletes. reveals meaning concept responsibility, features a athlete's offense, and specifics bringing an athlete responsibility. Within framework article, issue admissibility applying certain types sanctions, particularly fine, will also be investigated, attention paid point for violation sports regim...

OBJECTIVES To assess a 12-month period and the lifetime prevalence of sports injuries among male athletes according to type of sport, type of injury and its seriousness, and to examine the association of injuries with sociodemographic, lifestyle and preventive factors. SUBJECTS AND METHODS In this cross-sectional study, we approached 475 professional athletes participating in ball sports, age...