The changes in the brain signaling systems play an important role in etiology and pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome (MS), being a possible cause of these diseases. Therefore, their restoration at the early stages of T2DM and MS can be regarded as a promising way to treat and prevent these diseases and their complications. The data on the functional state of ...

The study demonstrates that an incompatibility between a surface temperature climatology and a given ocean model, into which the climatology is assimilated via Haney restoration, can cause model ocean climate drift and interdecadal oscillations when the ocean is switched to a weaker restoration. This is made using an idealized Atlantic Ocean model driven by thermal and wind forcing only. Initia...

In computed tomography fiducial markers are frequently used to obtain accurate point correspondences for further processing. These markers typically cause metal artefacts, decreasing image quality of the subsequent reconstruction and are therefore often removed from the projection data. The placement of such markers is usually done on a surface, separating two materials, e.g. skin and air. Henc...

and would the Society want it. It was transferred to Bismarck in 1948 and fell into obscurity until 1991. The unmineralized bones of the Highgate Mastodon were in remarkably good condition when restoration began in 1991, perhaps because the bones had been “sized” with white glue when collected. The skeleton is 80 to 85% complete. A tusk, left femur, left ulna, tooth, and several foot bones were...

Restoration seedbanks have become a key infrastructure resource in efforts to restore damaged and degraded environments across the globe. Large-scale ecological restoration typically utilizes large volumes of valuable, usually wild-collected seeds, but insufficient knowledge seed biology (including storage requirements some cases) ecology for many species continues hamper utility meet this risi...

Optimum filters for an image restoration are formed by a degradation operator, a covariance operator of original images, and one of noise. However, in a practical image restoration problem, the degradation operator and the covariance operators are estimated on the basis of empirical knowledge. Thus, it appears that they differ from the true ones. When we restore a degraded image by an optimum f...

Osteoarthritis is the major cause of joint failure. The outcome of the disease process is determined by complex interactions between cells and molecules steering homeostasis, destruction, restoration, and remodeling. The articular cartilage has a limited restoration and repair capacity. Genetic studies in humans and the development of mouse models have identified the role of signaling pathways ...

Due to the line impedance impact on islanded low-voltage microgrids, traditional droop control cannot guarantee the proper power sharing between distributed generation (DG) units. In the meanwhile, droop control would cause voltage and frequency deviation, which will influence the power quality of customers. This paper proposed an enhanced droop control scheme with autonomous frequency restorat...

Prostate cancer (PC) is the most commonly diagnosed nonskin malignancy and the second most common cause of cancer death among men in the United States. Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequences. Two common epigenetic mechanisms, DNA methylation and histone modification, have demonstrated critical role...

This paper reviews various impacts of urbanization on rivers and streams, which lead to symptoms summarized by the general term “urban stream syndrome”. Growing areas of impervious surfaces cause deterioration of water recipients flowing through urban areas. The symptoms of deterioration usually include altered chemical parameters of water and sediment, accumulation of priority pollutants in aq...