This report describes the key elements and results of Stanford University’s contribution to the development of the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) and its underlying technologies. The Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) became the first operational space based augmentation system (SBAS) in July 2003. WAAS augments the Global Positioning System (GPS) with the following three services: inte...

T his research is an attempt to determine the agronomic plan, shadow price and final value with an emphasis on optimization of water use in five main agricultural regions of Kerman province (Kerman, Baft, Bardsir, Bam, and Jiroft) and five crops (wheat, barley, potato, onion, and tomato). Analysis was based on three scenarios: (i) current planting conditions, (ii) profit maximization...

 Hoor al-Azim wetland, are a large and permanent wetland area located between Iran and Iraq.  By entering the flow to the wetland area, the geometry of the wetland, acts in the form of an inverted imperfect pyramid. So that by entering the water flow, the water level of wetland is simultaneous by increasing the surface. In this study by using the geometric relationships of pyramids, was acted t...

there is an increasing demand for reliable large-scale soil datato meet the requirements of models for planning of land-usesystems, characterization of soil pollution, and prediction ofland degradation. cation exchangecapacity (cec) is among the most important soil propertiesthat are required in soil databases. this paper applied a novel method for whole-soil profile predictions of cec (to 1 m)...

Finite element simulations are often required to reduce the experimental cost and time by reducing number of trials in the product development cycle. Metal forming is one of such area where a lot of trials are required to arrive at the die design to produce defect free parts. Hence in this paper the authors review the literature on finite element analysis in the area of metal forming