نتایج جستجو برای: replicates were produced through jackknife and bootstrap re
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some new water-soluble schiff base complexes of na2[m(5-so3-1,2-salophen)].nh2o; (5-so3-1,2-salophen = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-1,2-phenylendiamine); na2[m(5-so3-2,3-salpyr)(h2o)n].2h2o; (5-so3-2,3-salpyr = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-2,3-diaminopyridine); and na2[m(5-so3-3,4-salbenz)(h2o)n].nh2o; (5-so3-3,4-salbenz = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-3,4-diaminobenzophenon); where m = cu, n...
Jackknife and bootstrap bias corrections are based on a diierencing argument which does not necessarily respect the sign of the true parameter value. Depending on sampling variability they can over-correct, producing a nal estimator that is negative when one knows on physical grounds that it should be positive. To overcome this problem we suggest a simple, alternative bootstrap approach, based ...
methodology non-native participants in this study were sixty ba students majoring in english literature and teaching english as a foreign language at khayyam university of mashhad. they were senior students, between 21 to 24 years old, who had studied english for at least three and a half years and had passed several courses including grammar, reading, conversation, and writing. this was assum...
In this study, we used an empirical example based on 100 mitochondrial genomes from higher teleost fishes to compare the accuracy of parsimony-based jackknife values with Bayesian support values. Phylogenetic analyses of 366 partitions, using differential taxon and character sampling from the entire data matrix of 100 taxa and 7,990 characters, were performed for both phylogenetic methods. The ...
“any science seeks generalities; the aim is to transcend knowledge of particular cases by discovering general regularities or laws” (chesterman, 2001, p. 1). these were the words of chesterman whose paper has served as a typical example of numerous papers carried out on ‘translation universals’ since the mid-nineties. blum-kulka (1986) is among translation studies scholars who proposed ‘explici...
there is no doubt that human being needs to become integrated with industry and industry needs to be progressed, daily. on the other hand, serious events in industrial units specially in oil industries has been shown that such damages and events are industry related ones. the consequence of such events and damages which resulted in chemical and poisoned explosions and loss of life and property ...
Component-based software development needs to formalize a process of generation, evaluation and selection of Composite COTS-based Software Systems (CCSS), enabling software architects to make early decisions; the Azimut approach and its associated software tool were proposed to tackle this problem. This article presents an experimental study conduced to compare Azimut approach with a Systematiz...
An estimator is said to be of order s > 0 if its bias has magnitude n−s, where n is the sample size. We give delta estimators and jackknife estimators of order four for smooth functions of the parameters of a multinomial distribution. An unbiased estimator is given for its density function. We also give a jackknife estimator of any order for smooth functions of the binomial parameter. The jackk...
We provide computationally attractive methods to obtain jackknife-based cluster-robust variance matrix estimators (CRVEs) for linear regression models estimated by least squares. also propose several new variants of the wild cluster bootstrap, which involve these CRVEs, bootstrap data-generating processes, or both. Extensive simulation experiments suggest that can much more reliable inferences ...
abstract: the present study was undertaken to investigate whether 1) there is any significant correlation between iranian efl/eap learners’ l2 writing proficiency and their willingness to communicate, 2) there is any significant difference between efl and eap learners in terms of willingness to communicate, 3) there is any significant difference in wtc of iranian efl/eap learners with 1- nati...
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