The author looks at the inverse social reality looking Indonesia’s rankings. In fact, in 2009, Indonesia was classified as a country with full freedom. Saiful Mujani (2019) believes that decline freedom is strongly related to religious or minority intolerance. Researchers see East Java there are still cases acts of tolerance. study applies Van Der Walt’s model for tolerance (2014) which has sev...

Grief is a common response to any loss. It mostly linked with divorce or the end of beloved person, yet grief may also arise when close romantic relationship come an end. Within adolescents, separation breakup be hard discuss, and it causes most psychosocial problems. The aim current investigation highlight pain which not openly acknowledge, known as disenfranchised grief. study explore between...

█ Abstract Tim Crane maintains that beliefs cannot be conscious because they persist in the absence of consciousness. Conscious judgments can share their contents with beliefs, and their occurrence can be evidence for what one believes; but they cannot be beliefs, because they don’t persist. I challenge Crane’s premise that belief attributions to the temporarily unconscious are literally true. ...

Researchers have found that religious affiliation, religious attendance, religious beliefs, and prayer are associated with teen sexual attitudes and behavior.(Wallace & Williams, 1997; Whitehead, Wilcox, & Rostosky, 2001) Holding strong religious beliefs and praying are linked to reduced sexual activity among adolescents (Meier, 2003; Resnick et al., 1997) and teens (girls in particular) from m...

This study investigated the effects of religious education on student religious identity over and above parent religiosity by examining student perceptions of two aspects of teacher functioning: teacher caring and teacher as role-model. We posited that effects of these variables on students' religious identity are mediated by student perceptions that the school provides a non-alienating religio...

We use an extensive form, universal type space to provide the following epistemic characterization of extensive form rationalizability. Say that player i strongly believes event E if i is certain of E conditional on each of her information sets consistent with E. Our main contribution is to show that a strategy profile s is extensive form rationalizable if and only if there is a state in which ...

the domain of the qur’an has been one of the issues which have raised various viewpoints among the muslim scholars, particularly in recent decades that it has been more widely welcomed due to the muslims increasing attention to their revealed book and their encountering with the views of other religions and schools. in this respect, three viewpoints can be clearly seen among the muslim thinkers...

the role of reason in the understanding of the religion is one of the important issues in religious studies and philosophy of religion. there are many questions in this area, such as: what is the role of reason in understanding religion? is the reason only an instrument for understanding religion or source? in islamic thought, there is a variety of approaches, including the formalism, rationali...

prophet mohammad (pbuh) has always recommended the pious to be faithful to the islamic ethics and behave fairly toward all people. quranic verses and hadiths of ahl-ol-bayt all emphasize on the fact that even in the face of heretical people and movements, justice and morality should not be violated and moreover religion should never be defended employing deceitful and rebuking ways. but in the ...

This paper discusses the principle of secrecy in Islamic guidance and counseling terms a hadith Prophet. The purpose this is to get an explanation regarding importance confidentiality when viewed from method used library research, by analyzing or reviewing writings various sources most important data Prophet Muhammad. From results studies that have been collected studied researchers, it can be ...