This paper considers the problem of routing in a wide area mobile ad-hoc network called Terminode Network. Our routing scheme is a combination of two protocols called Terminode Local Routing (TLR) and Terminode Remote Routing (TRR). TRR is activated when the destination is remote and uses location of the destination obtained either via location management or by location tracking. TLR acts when ...

Waste clean-up after a disaster is one of the most critical tasks in response stage management. We develop model to minimise cost and duration waste considering using Temporary Disaster Management Sites (TDWMSs), which can store process before it sent final disposal sites. The problem that arises be seen as Multi-Period Two-echelon Location Routing Problem (MP-2ELRP) main decisions are location...

The two-echelon location routing problem (2E-LRP) arises in freight distribution when goods available at different origins are delivered to their respective destinations via intermediate facilities. literature concerning the 2E-LRP considers capacities of vehicles be scalars, while customer demands additive volumes individual items. However, ignoring real dimensions items and can lead infeasibl...