نتایج جستجو برای: regional pricing

تعداد نتایج: 236048  

2011
Avanish Kushal Sharmadha Moorthy Vikash Kumar

The increasing accessability and speed of Internet has enabled emergence of an online market where data providers publish their valuable information and from which customers subscribe and query data of all types. This virtual space in which the supply-demand forces exist and the exchange of information is incentivized by monetary gain is referred to as the data market (e.g. Windows Azure Market...

2003
Daniel Gomez Boris Nikolov Hongze Lu

This paper implements a reduced form credit default swap (CDS) pricing model. Theoretical prices found are compared with market prices to evaluate the goodness of fit. Theoretical prices and pricing errors are inspected by rating classes, sectors of economic activity and currency denomination of CDS. Pricing errors are analyzed through panel data estimation techniques, to find determinants of p...

2014
Janine M. Waliszewski Joseph M. Sussman Andrew Whittle

Understanding policy impacts on freight is essential for planners who have overlooked this transport group in the past and must evaluate new congestion alleviation policies with respect to regional economic and social goals. Since urban areas are limited in infrastructure expansion and travel demand continues to rise, congestion pricing is a potentially compelling policy alternative. This thesi...

2017
Dimitrios Tsourougiannis

Background: Cost-containment initiatives are re-shaping the pharmaceutical business environment and affecting market access as well as pricing and reimbursement decisions. Effective price management procedures are too complex to accomplish manually. Prior to February 2013, price management within Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd was done manually using an Excel database. The system was labour intensi...

2006
Shige PENG

In this paper we study dynamic pricing mechanisms of financial derivatives. A typical model of such pricing mechanism is the so-called g–expectation defined by solutions of a backward stochastic differential equation with g as its generating function. Black-Scholes pricing model is a special linear case of this pricing mechanism. We are mainly concerned with two types of pricing mechanisms in a...

Journal: :Computer Networks 2001
Jörn Altmann Karyen Chu

Currently, the Internet service provider market offers two different types of pricing plans. In the USA, the predominant pricing plan is a flat-rate plan. In Europe and Asia, the predominant one is a per-minute pricing plan. Enrolled in such a pricing plan, users have to pay for the connect time to the Internet. Although Internet Service Providers (ISPs) have competed heavily for users in these...

2010
Frank A. Wolak EunYi Chung Laurence Wong

This paper reports on the results of a dynamic pricing experiment that compares the performance of three popular pricing programs–hourly pricing, critical peak pricing, and critical peak-pricing with a rebate–for a representative sample from the population of households in the District of Columbia. The sampled households differ in terms of their income levels, electricityusing appliance holding...

Several real problems in telecommunication, transportation, and distribution industries can be well analyzed by network flow models. In revenue management, pricing plays a primary role which increases the profit generated from a limited supply of assets. Pricing decision directly affects the amount of service or product demand. Hence, in traditional maximum flow problem, we assume that the dema...

This paper suggests a composed option pricing model based on black-scholes and binomial tree models. So at first this two models are presented and analyzed. Then we showed black-scholes model is an appropriate option pricing model for stocks with low volatility and binomial trees model is an appropriate option pricing model for stocks with high volatility. Suggested model is a composed model of...

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