We examine properties of whispering gallery modes (WGMs) in a dielectric microsphere coated with a highrefractive-index layer. With an increase in layer thickness, the photonic field of a WGM moves near the sphere’s surface, while the peak in its radial distribution narrows, followed by backtracking and broadening. During these changes, the resonance frequency decreases. The radial compression ...

It has recently been shown that polarisation modulated differential surface plasmon sensing can be used to monitor refractive index changes f approximately 2× 10−7 refractive index units. The information for these measurements is carried by a small-modulated light component and relatively large constant background signal. These measurements have, hitherto, only been carried out as point measure...

We report what we believe to be the first Tilted short-period Fiber Bragg Grating photowritten in a microstructured optical fiber for refractive index measurement. We investigate the spectral sensitivity of Tilted Fiber Bragg Grating to refractive index liquid inserted into the holes of a multimode microstructured fiber. We measure the wavelength shift of the first four modes experimentally obs...

A measurement of the angular and polarisation dependence of the reflectance of an EM1 9124B KaCsSb bialkali photocathode, with the photomultiplier immersed in water, has allowed an unambiguous determination of the KzCsSb complex refractive index (2.7 f 0.1 + i( 1.5 f 0.1) at 442 nm wavelength) and thickness (23 f 2 nm) The wavelength dependence of the refractive index has been obtained from a m...

A novel integrated optical sensor based on a cylindrical microcavity (MC) is proposed. A MC sustains so-called whispering-gallery modes (WGMs), in which the energy of the optical field can be efficiently stored. By monitoring the scattering intensity from the MC, one can detect minute changes in the refractive index of the WGM, for instance, as a result of analyte adsorption. Measurement of a c...

A phase geographical map for determining a right-angle prism is presented. The proposed method is based on total-internal-reflection effects and chromatic dispersion. Under the total-internal-reflection condition, the phase difference between the S and P polarizations, as a function of the wavelength and refractive index, can be extracted and measured using heterodyne interferometry. Various wa...

We present a method of measurement of the extraordinary refractive index dispersion in MIR for periodically and aperiodically poled nonlinear crystals with unknown or uncertain periods. The method is based on the spontaneous parametric down-conversion and is useful for the crystals with domain structure formed directly in the process of growth by Czochralski technique. As an example we measure ...

A technique for accurate measurement of the principle refractive indices and birefringence for silklike samples is presented. It is based on rotating the linear polarization of the illuminating light on a silk immersed in reference liquid to achieve index matching at the silk/liquid interface. The technique was used to measure the principal refractive indices of a P. eburnus radial silk at diff...

Si-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in the Kretschmann-Raether geometry is considered as a platform for the optical measurement of high refractive index films. The implementation of the SPR effect becomes possible due to the relatively high index of refraction of Si compared to most materials. As examples we study the SPR responses for some important semiconductor-based films, including la...

This work presents the results of a terrestrial multiple-receiver radio link experiment at 10.7 GHz. Results are shown in the form of the power levels recorded at several antennas attached to a receiving mast. Comparisons of the measurement data with theoretical predictions using a parabolic equation technique show that, due to the complex propagation environment of the troposphere in terms of ...