Apart from the 20-year anniversary in 2014 of the first publication of the GERAM (‘Generalised Enterprise Reference Architecture and Methodology’) Enterprise Architecture Framework, the timeliness of this paper lies in the new interest in the use of systems theory in Enterprise Architecture (EA), and consequently, ‘light-weight’ architecture frameworks (AFs). Thus, this paper is about the use o...

Effective and efficient data management is crucial for smart farming precision agriculture. To realize operational efficiency, full automation, high productivity in agricultural systems, different kinds of are collected from systems using sensors, stored processed advanced techniques, such as machine learning deep learning. Due to the complexity operations, a reference architecture required. Wh...