Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have an increasing role in the management and workings of society. For past three decades, academic interest NGOs has intensified tandem with increase their number regards to workings, maintenance, net-works, characteristics. In this study, I will explore characteristics leadership civil society from perspective organizational social psychology. My hypothes...

Son yıllarda Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları (STK), dünyanın birçok ülkesinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de adından söz ettirmeye başlamıştır. Çoğulcu demokrasi anlayışının en önemli unsurlarından birisi olarak karşımıza çıkan STK’lar, başta siyaset, ekonomi ve kültürel olmak üzere alanda faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmektedirler. Günümüzde vakıf, dernek topluluk farklı formlarda gönüllülük esasına göre kurula...

We propose the TWEAKEY framework with goal to unify the design of tweakable block ciphers and of block ciphers resistant to related-key attacks. Our framework is simple, extends the key-alternating construction, and allows to build a primitive with arbitrary tweak and key sizes, given the public round permutation (for instance, the AES round). Increasing the sizes renders the security analysis ...

Phosphorylation relays are a major mechanism by which bacteria alter transcription in response to environmental signals, but understanding of the functional consequences of bacterial response regulator phosphorylation is limited. We sought to characterize how phosphorylation of the control of virulence regulator (CovR) protein from the major human pathogen group A Streptococcus (GAS) influences...

recombinant human interferon alpha 2a (rhifn α -2a) production and cell growth were monitored in a set of genetically modified e. coli strains (msd1519, msd1520, msd 1521, msd 1522, msd 1523) producing rhifn α -2a. the growth was followed at od 600 nm, changes in cell physiology were detected by pyrolysis mass spectrometry (pyms) of cell biomass and recombinant protein production was determined...

Abstract A direct design method for abort trajectory based on the quasi-lambert problem is proposed. The re-entry constraint analytically addressed via a instead of variables iteration and optimization in past. Then new parameter introduced to determine plane. exact solution determined by differential correction initial solution. Numerical simulation carried out test validity efficiency method....