In this paper we consider the problem of boundary observer design for one-dimensional first order linear and quasi-linear strict hyperbolic systems with n rightward convecting transport PDEs. By means of Lyapunov based techniques, we derive some sufficient conditions for exponential boundary observer design using only the information from the boundary control and the boundary conditions. We con...

vanadium phosphorus oxides (vpo) has been applied as a heterogeneous catalyst in gas phase oxidation reactions and its application is very limited in liquid phase. in this study a series of cobalt-doped vanadium phosphorus oxides (vpo-co) catalysts with different loading of co (0.01-1.0 mol ratio of co/v) were prepared. oxidation of benzyl alcohol was studied in the liquid phase over vpo and vp...

In this research, Graphene Oxide- Gold nanoparticles (AuNP/GO) were easily fabricated by a redox reaction between GO and chloroauric acid without using any additional reductant and then used to stabilize Pickering emulsions. (AuNP/GO) was investigated by FT-IR spectroscopy. The changes of parameters such as contact time, pH, Amoxicillin initial concentration and temperature were tested and inve...

O-Anisidines (OAs) are extensively used as an intermediate for chemical reactions to produce various triphenylmethane and azo dyes, and also in manufacturing numerous pigments. They are found to be highly toxic and have carcinogenic properties, so it is imperative to treat OA solutions before disposal. In this study a promising approach to degrade OA solutions has been carried out using Fenton’...

Objective: It is believed that drivers play a crucial role in accidents. Paying attention to brake lights, a driver may find out about danger and react. Rear-end collision accidents refer to the part of the accidents due to driver inattention or slow reaction. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of dynamic flashing brake lights (7 Hz) on drivers' brake reaction time using the driv...

"The study of the time relations of mental phenomena is important from several points of view: it ser ves as an index of mental complexity, giving the sanction of objective demonstration to the results of subjective obser vation; it indicates a mode of analysis of the simpler mental acts, as well as the relation of these laborator y products to the processes of daily life; it demonstrates the c...

Both simple and choice reaction-time tasks have been used to examine the processes involved in response preparation. With a response priming task, complete information prior to the presentation of the imperative stimulus is given as to which response among several will be required. It is assumed that with the priming procedure, the advanced information allows for the complete preparation of the...

The copper-catalyzed highly regioselective reaction of internal alkynes with diaryliodonium salts was achieved for the first time. α-Arylketones were obtained in moderate to good yields from arylpropargylic alcohols or aryl alkyl alkynes under mild conditions. It was found that the two kinds of substrates underwent two different arylation-oxygenation pathways under different reaction conditions...