نتایج جستجو برای: ratio investment to output
تعداد نتایج: 10698134 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
the Chinese authorities plan to gradually rebalance the composition of Chinese economic growth from investment towards household consumption. this article uses the World input-Output Database (WiOD) to give a general sense of how this rebalancing might affect Australian exports and economic activity. Dollar for dollar, Chinese investment appears to absorb more than twice as much Australian valu...
Abstract U.S. banks countercyclically vary the ratio of charge-offs to defaulted loans (COD) and standard deviation COD is roughly 15 times that GDP. We show canonical financial accelerator models cannot explain these facts, but introducing stochastic default costs risk can potentially resolve discrepancy. Estimating augmented model including both surprise news shocks reveals cost account for m...
In the performance evaluation process, using the classic data envelopment analysis (DEA) models, decision making units (DMUs) are considered as black boxes. While in many cases and different applications such as investment funds, banks, insurance companies, etc., DMUs have a network structure. In addition, in many network structures, some of the indicators used to calculate the efficiency...
The impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) investment on business performance has been a major research subject for long time. Until the mid 1990s there was little empirical evidence of a positive and statistically significant relation between ICT investment and business performance (ICT Productivity Paradox). Subsequent research, conducted mainly in a few highly developed c...
This study builds an income distribution and growth model within a simple multi-sectoral Kaleckian framework. The model has heterogeneous features in each sector in that the responses of saving and investment to changes in macroeconomic performance differ sectorally, and there are also different sectoral shares of saving and investment. We consider the determinants that establish the economic g...
evaluation of performance and productivity is among the fundamental concepts inmanagement. in order to achieve their goals, organizations must evaluate theirperformance. one of the important stages of performance appraisal is evaluation oforganization’s efficiency. banks, financial and credit institutions are among the mostimportant organizations of every economic system, because every activity...
چکیده: این مطالعه به بررسی تاثیر فعالیت های درون داد و برون داد گروهی بر روی دستور زبان انگلیسی زبان آموزان ایرانی وهمچنین به بررسی تاثیر این 2 نوع فعالیت ها بر روی تمایل به برقراری ارتباط زبان آموزان می پردازد. بر این اساس، در این مطالعه فعالیت های درون داد و برون داد گروهی در مورد 5 نوع ساختار دستوری ( (used to, too, enough, wish, and past tense طراحی و تنظیم شده است. به منظور دستیابی به این...
هدف ازاین مقاله تحلیل تجربی معمای ارائه شده توسط هوریکا و فلدستاین (Feldstain و Horioka) درسال 1980 در بین گروه خاصی از اقتصادهای توسعه یافته بر پایه صادرات نفت کشورهای عضو اوپک همانند ایران، ونزوئلا، عراق، لیبی، اندونزی، الجزایر، کویت، قطر و عربستان طی سالهای 1970 تا 2009 است. در این مقاله به بررسی رابطه میان پسانداز و سرمایهگذاری و میزان حساسیت آنها نسبت به دو عامل درجه آزادی و بزرگی ا...
By using the sources of investment and based on provincial data, this paper examines the efficiency performance of the four sources of total investment in fixed assets in China for the period 1985–1998: state budget appropriation, national bank loans, self-raised funds, and foreign investment. The result of the panel data study shows that the growth of provincial output is positively related to...
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