We performed first-principles calculations of the optical response of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) within a combined quantum-mechanical molecular-mechanics and time-dependent density-functional theory approach. The computed spectra are in excellent agreement with experiments assuming the presence of two, protonated and deprotonated, forms of the photoreceptor in a approximately 4:1 ratio...

abstract in this research by using a synchronous equivalents system, the functions of supply and demand of any kind of meat and corn in fars province, iran are considered. the purpose of this study is to predict the functions of supply and the price of meat and corn, recognition and analysis of effective issued on supply and price of this sections, considering the effect of shocks and the cross...

This paper investigates the global stability of virus dynamics model with BeddingtonDeAngelis infection rate. By constructing Lyapunov functions, the global properties have been analyzed. If the basic reproductive ratio of the virus is less than or equal to one, the uninfected steady state is globally asymptotically stable. If the basic reproductive ratio of the virus is more than one, the infe...

the toxicity of thiamethoxam and pirimicarb on diaeretiella rapae (mc'intosh) as a parasitoid of lipaphis erysimi (kaltenbach), exposed to residues on glass vials, was investigated under laboratory conditions at 23 ± 2 °c, 70 ± 5% rh and 16:8 h (l: d). moreover, in order to find the negative impacts of both insecticides on the efficiency of d. rapae, the functional response of the exposed paras...

in this study, given the sequence dependent setup times, we attempt using the technique of response surface methodology (rsm) to set the parameters of the genetic algorithm (ga), which is used to optimize the scheduling problem of n job on 1 machine (n/1). it aims at finding the most suitable parameters for increasing the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. at first, a central composite desig...

Fungus Candida albicans has received much attention due to its oral, vaginal and/or systemic candidiasis. This study was undertaken to find out the optimum antifungal effect of concentration of two essential oils namely Thymus daenensis Celak. and Zataria multifera Boiss. either alone or in combination ratio and their time of action against C. albicans. The essential oils (EOs) were obtained by ...

Single-unit measurements have reported many different effects of attention on contrast-response (e.g., contrast-gain, response-gain, additive-offset dependent on visibility), while functional imaging measurements have more uniformly reported increases in response across all contrasts (additive-offset). The normalization model of attention elegantly predicts the diversity of effects of attention...