The reuse of rainwater in households is a sustainable alternative for water resource management, aiming to preserve potable and reduce waste. Despite facing technical, financial, regulatory challenges, this practice can contribute generating environmental, social, economic benefits. It essential society become aware the importance preservation adopt measures management.

abstract rainwater harvesting (rwh) is one of the most effective water resources management techniques for confrontation with water shortage condition. rwh which is basically known as a traditional method, has been developed rapidly and being used widely in dryland countries throughout the world. rwh is defined as collecting and storing rainwater from nearby catchment and delivering it to plant...

The world has a long experience of using harvested rainwater from rooftop catchments in urbanized regions. There are also many studies about the technical, health, and environmental details of such systems. The gradual prevalence of rainwater harvesting systems in the country exposes a necessity to determine and define some guidelines and instructions for health and environmental considerations...

Despite all efforts to store and reduce its consumption, water is becoming less inexhaustible and its quality is falling faster. Considering that water is essential to animal life, it is necessary to adopt measures to ensure its sanitary conditions in order to be fit for consumption. The aim of this study was to analyze the microbiological quality of drinking rainwater used by rural communities...

Rainwater hydrophobic extractable dissolved organic matter (EDOM) contains ligand(s) that completely prevent Fe(II) oxidation for at least 4 h after rain is mixed with seawater. The EDOM Fe(II) complex is at least of comparable strength to the ferrozine complex, indicating that this rainwater Fe(II) ligand is among the strongest Fe(II) ligands ever observed in natural waters. In addition to the...

Objectives/Goals An enormous amount of real-time information that is available on the Internet can be accessed and used in traditional control systems to improve performance. The objective of this project is to design and build an autonomous control system that manages an irrigation system to save water using Internet-obtained weather forecasts and local-obtained rainwater level information. Me...

During rain, transient puddles form on roads, and this water is splashed into the air by moving vehicles. To determine whether this water contains Legionella pneumophila, we collected samples from roads. We found that L. pneumophila are abundant in these puddles, especially during warm weather.