conclusion the prevalence of radiological parameters associated with fai is high, even in an asymptomatic young population. this high frequency of features may suggest that the threshold values have been set too low in the current literature, or that these findings may reflect anatomical variation rather than true pathological abnormalities. background femoroacetabular impingement (fai) is one ...

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is now considered to be gold standard operation for cholelithiasis. Preoperative prediction of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy can help in better preparation to tackle intraoperative difficulties and assessing chances of conversion to open procedure. The aim is to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomies by clinical and radiological assessment. Patien...

Background: Osteomalacia, a metabolic bone disorder characterized by softening of the bones caused by defective bone mineralization secondary to inadequate amounts of available phosphorus and calcium, or because of overactive resorption of calcium from the bone as a result of hyperparathyroidism. The diagnosis of Osteomalacia is dependent on clinical, radiographic and biochemical parameters sti...

The prevalence of patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD) has been reported as high as 68%. ASD often leads to significant pain and disability. Recent emphasis has been placed on sagittal plane balance and restoring normal sagittal alignment with regards to the three dimensional deformity of ASD. Optimal sagittal alignment has been known to increase spinal biomechanical efficiency, reduce en...

BACKGROUND Obesity is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases associated with degenerative spinal disease. There is limited evidence regarding the short-term outcome of patients with elevated BMI following spinopelvic fixation surgery. METHODS We used the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) database from 2013 to 2014. Inclusion criteria in...

INTRODUCTION Osteoarthritis (OA) or arthrosis represents an inflammatory disease of joints that develops as a result of interaction of mechanical and biological parameters. With disease development, degenerative changes on joint cartilage can be noticeable that affect and cause pathological changes on other parts of a joint resulting in pain and dysfunction of a joint. A. E. Garrod in 1907 desc...