i n troduction: cancer is a major cause of mortality in the modern world, and one of the most important health problems in societies. during recent years, research on cancer as a system biology disease is focused on molecular differences between cancer cells and healthy cells. most of the proposed methods for classifying cancer using gene expression data act as black boxes and lack biological i...

We introduce r -fuzzy strongly preopen and r -fuzzy strongly preclosed sets in fuzzy topological space in view of the definition of Šostak (1985). We investigate some properties of them. Moreover, the concepts of fuzzy SP-continuous, fuzzy SP-irresolute continuous, fuzzy SP-irresolute open (closed) mappings, and a fuzzy SP-irresolute homeomorphism are introduced and studied. Some of their chara...

Abstract An E -fuzzy group is a lattice-valued algebraic structure, defined on a crisp algebra which is not necessarily a group. The crisp equality is replaced by a particular fuzzy one denoted by E . Classical group-like properties are formulated as appropriate fuzzy identities special lattice theoretic formulas. We prove basic features of E -fuzzy groups: properties of the unit and inverses, ...