Mixtures of creatinine, glucose and various single amino acids were heated at 180 degrees C for 10 min in an aqueous model system. The heated mixtures all showed mutagenic activity, ranging from 80 to 2400 TA98 revertant colonies/mumol creatinine with metabolic activation. Testing of HPLC fractions for mutagenic activity showed each mixture to contain several mutagenic components, some of which...

Photopolymerization offers a unique opportunity to convert liquid monomers polymers using light as the activation source. Recently, major efforts have been devoted developing visible photo-initiating systems, and search for new dyes that can be incorporated into photocurable resins polymerize resin within few seconds is still ongoing. With aim of exploring maximum structures reach this goal, qu...

In the title compound, C(20)H(20)N(2), the quinoxaline ring adopts a very distorted half-chair conformation [N=C-C=N = 22.7 (2)° for the nominally coplanar atoms] and the cyclo-hexane ring adopts a chair conformation. The quinoxaline and cyclo-hexane rings are cis-fused. The two phenyl rings form a dihedral angle of 63.88 (7)°.

In the title compound, C(12)H(14)N(2)O(2), the quinoxaline ring system and the C atoms of the methylene and methyl substituents lie on a mirror plane. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.680 (7) Å].

The title compound, C(9)H(8)N(3)O(+)·Cl(-), was isolated from a liquid culture of streptomyces sp. In the cation, the ring system makes a dihedral angle of 0.2 (2)° with the amide group. The protonation creating the cation occurs at ome of the N atoms in the quinoxaline ring system. In the crystal, the ions are linked through N-H⋯O and N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network pa...

In the title compound, C(35)H(29)N(3)O, the quinoxaline and indene systems are essentially planar, with maximum deviations of 0.047 (2) and 0.032 (2) Å for C atoms, respectively. The quinoxaline system forms a dihedral angle of 4.75 (3)° with the indene system. The pyrrolizine system is folded. The substituted five-membered ring adopts an envelope conformation. In the other five-membered ring, ...

Aqueous conjugated polymer nanoparticles developed by nanoprecipitation from a quinoxaline–thiophene type with 3 fluorine atoms as potential cancer theranostics for breast cancer.