In a ring laser gyroscope, due to the rotation and the Sagnac effect, a phase difference between the two counter-propagating beams is generated. In this device, the higher phase difference between these two beams causes the better the interference pattern detection, and thus the sensitivity is increased. In this paper, the effect of inserting a dielectric-graphene photonic crystal inside a ring...

in this study, b12n12 nano ring has been selected because it consist of four 6-side rings and polar bonds b-n which in comparison with non-polar bonds c-c, is more suitable for the study of the absorption of other compounds. so reactivity and stability of benzene alone and in the presence b12n12 nano ring field checked. to determine the non-bonded interaction energies between benzene and b12n12...

to investigate non-bonded interaction of phenanthrene and bn nanostructure, geometric structure of phenanthrene and b12n12 nano-ring with b3lyp method and 6-31g* basis set are optimized by using ab initio gaussian quantum chemical package. the main purpose of this study was to evaluate changes of electronic properties of aromatic compound in presences nano ring field. therefore reactivity and s...

An efficient and simple method for the preparation of Si-Imidazole-HSO4 functionalized magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Si-Im-HSO4 MNPs) and used as an efficient and reusable magnetic catalysts for the regioselective ring opening of epoxides under green conditions in water. This catalyst was used for the ring opening of epoxide corresponding to the thiocyanohydrins and azidohydrines. Compared to t...

a compact and sharp-rejection ultra-wideband (uwb) microstrip band-pass filter (bpf) is developed using of left handed metamaterials realized by complementary split ring resonator (csrr). moreover, proposed structure consists of two doublets parallel coupling gaps at each side of a microstrip ring. in comparison with some other filters, this structure shows a significantly wider passband due to...

The present study was focused to examine the combined effects of climate and ultraviolet-B radiation on conifer tree-ring density. Statistical methods were employed to extract tree responses in annual ring density and to identify functional relationship in trees when the level of ultraviolet-B radiation changes regardless of climate variations. In this study, the consideration was given to the ...

in this paper, we introduce a class of rings which is a generalization of reversible rings. let r be a ring with identity. a ring r is called central reversible if for any a,b ∈ r, ab=0 implies ba belongs to the center of r. since every reversible ring is central reversible, we study sufficient conditions for central reversible rings to be reversible. we prove that some results of reversible ri...

in this paper the concept of an $omega$- almost boolean ring is introduced and illistrated how a sheaf of algebras can be constructed from an $omega$- almost boolean ring over a locally boolean space.

Though it is vital to estimate infiltration as one of the key factors in effective management of water resources, only few studies have been carried out either to determine the infiltration or to compare the performance of infiltration models for coarse textured soils. Thus, the present study was conducted to accomplish two objectives. First to estimate the Horton’s infiltration model parameter...

to calculation non-bonded interaction of the [cocl6]3- complex embedded in nano ring, we focus on the single wall boron-nitride b18n18 nano ring. thus, the geometry of b18n18 nano ring has been optimized by b3lyp method with epr-ii (electron paramagnetic resonance) basis set and geometry of the [cocl6]3- complex has been optimized at b3lyp method with aldrich’s vtz basis set and stuttgart rsc 1...