Recent advances in both experimental and computational techniques pose an exciting time for chemistry. Computational tools traditionally used to interpret trends have now evolved into predictive models able guide the design of novel catalysts. This review discusses evolution these models, as well challenges future avenues field organocatalysis. Through representative examples we demonstrate how...

<abstract><p>We review mathematical models describing how Optical Coherence Tomography works. Hereby, we focus on based Maxwell's equations and their simplifications. We highlight especially the effects of different modeling assumptions for incident illumination, medium, light propagation, measurement setup illustrate qualitatively differing behavior in numerical simulations OCT dat...

Default Probabilities quantitatively measures the credit risk that a borrower will be unable or unwilling to repay its debt. An accurate model estimate, as function of time, these default probabilities is crucial importance in derivatives market. In this work, we adapt Merton’s [1] original works on risk, consumption and portfolio rules an individual wealth scenario, apply it compute probabilit...